{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:02:26Z","timestamp":1790650946206,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,21]],"date-time":"2018-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ChemSusChem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In this short critical perspective, we outline the serious problems caused by air pollution in Europe. Using two types of metrics, level assessment and trend assessment, we quantify the contribution of ammonia, NO\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    , SO\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    , non\u2010methane volatile organic compounds, and particulate matter in terms of years of life lost per capita and explain the connection between the various pollutants and their effects on human health and the environment. This is done on the basis of data collected by individual European Union (EU) member states as well as by the EU as a whole. We examine general emission trends as well as sector\u2010specific emissions and discuss the effectiveness of current legislation in reducing health risks and environmental damage. By combining these results with a cost\u2013benefit analysis, we show that a further reduction in NO\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    emissions is the most urgent and potentially the most beneficial.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201802292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]],"date-time":"2018-11-05T06:39:26Z","timestamp":1541399966000},"page":"164-172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Air Pollution in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Cedric D.","family":"Koolen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences University of Amsterdam  Science Park 904 1098XH Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1286-4474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gadi","family":"Rothenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences University of Amsterdam  Science Park 904 1098XH Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1616540113"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.897989","volume":"79","author":"Wichmann H. 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Harrison B. Brimblecombe R.\u2005G. Derwent G.\u2005J. Dollard S. Eggleston R.\u2005S. Hamilton A.\u2005J. Hickman C. Holman D.\u2005P.\u2005H. Laxen S. Moorcroft Department of the Environment \u201cParticulate Matter in the United Kingdom\u201d can be found under https:\/\/uk-air.defra.gov.uk\/library\/reports?report\u2002id=48 can be found underhttps:\/\/uk-air.defra.gov.uk\/library\/reports?report_id=48."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.06.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-12-43"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205862"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","unstructured":"\u201cAir Quality in Europe\u20132015 Report\u201d can be found underhttps:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/publications\/air-quality-in-europe-2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200912-1903OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.066407"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","unstructured":"\u201cImplementation of the HRAPIE Recommendations for European Air Pollution CBA Work\u201d can be found underhttp:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/air\/pdf\/CBA%20HRAPIE%20implement.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","unstructured":"\u201cCost\u2013Benefit Analysis of Final Policy Scenarios for the EU Clean Air Package\u201d can be found underhttp:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/air\/pdf\/TSAP%20CBA.pdf M. 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