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Some organic carbonyl compounds have met or exceeded the voltages and gravimetric storage capacities achieved by traditional transition metal oxide\u2010based compounds due to the metal\u2010ion coupled redox and facile electron\u2010transport capability of functional groups. Stability issues that previously limited the capacity of small organic molecules can be remediated with reactions to form insoluble salts, noncovalent interactions (hydrogen bonding and \u03c0 stacking), loading onto substrates, and careful electrolyte selection. The cost\u2010effectiveness and sustainability of organic materials may further be improved by employing porphyrin\u2010based electrodes and multivalent\u2010ion batteries utilizing abundant metals, such as aluminum and zinc. Finally, redox flow batteries take advantage of the solubility of organics for the development of scalable, high power density, and safe energy\u2010storage devices based on aqueous electrolytes. 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