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To investigate the formation process and the properties of the DW\/Fe sludges and their application in anode materials in Li\u2010ion batteries, the DW\/Fe sludges were compared to three other sludges (MB\/Fe, RB\/Fe, Ta\/Fe) prepared from model solutions that contained either methyl blue (MB), rhodamine\u2005B (RB), or tartrazine (Ta). The DW\/Fe sludges were calcined at 500\u2009\u00b0C under N<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> to form iron oxide\/carbon composite C\u2010DW\/Fe. The composition and structure of the sludges and the C\u2010DW\/Fe composite were analyzed by using FTIR spectroscopy, XRD, thermogravimetric analysis, SEM, TEM, and X\u2010ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and their performances as anodes of Li\u2010ion batteries were studied by adding different proportions of conductive agent (super\u2005P\u00ae conductive carbon black). Our results show that the sludges are a complex mixture of Fe<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> and organic matter. The specific capacity and stability can be improved during the charge\u2013discharge test by increasing the amount of carbon black. Importantly, this improvement is more pronounced on DW\/Fe that does not require high\u2010temperature carbonization, which means that the sludges cannot only protect the environment and avoid the waste of resources but also can be used directly and widely in decentralized energy storage devices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202000677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]],"date-time":"2020-04-16T14:23:08Z","timestamp":1587046988000},"page":"3469-3478","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Recycling Iron\u2010Containing Sludges from the Electroflocculation of Printing and Dyeing Wastewater into Anode Materials for Lithium\u2010Ion Batteries"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Gang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Sci. &amp; Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology  Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiyao","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Sci. &amp; Tech. Cooperation Base of Energy Materials and Application College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology  Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peihua","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaoxing Jinye Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.  No.173, Zhenghai Road, Binhai Industrial Zone, Keqiao District Shaoxing 312073 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sijia","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaoxing Jinye Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.  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