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This review comprehensively examines the advancements in methanol oxidation, categorizing the processes into complete oxidation (methanol oxidation reaction, MOR) and selective oxidation (methanol selective oxidation reaction, MSOR). MOR facilitates the total conversion of methanol into carbon dioxide and water, while MSOR aims to produce valuable intermediates such as formate, which can enhance energy conversion efficiency and contribute to the synthesis of high\u2010value chemicals. The review highlights the critical role of catalysts in these processes, detailing the progress in designing and optimizing various catalyst classes, including precious metals, transition metal oxides, and non\u2010precious metal\u2010based catalysts. Recent innovations in catalyst design, such as the use of nanostructured materials and hybrid systems, have shown promise in improving reaction rates and selectivity. 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