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In the realm of wood adhesives, the integration of lignin has seen significant progress in recent years, where it is utilized either as a partial replacement for traditional synthetic resins or as a modifier to enhance adhesive properties. This has led to notable improvements in both environmental impact and adhesive performance, contributing to developing more sustainable and ecofriendly wood composite materials. This review provides an in\u2010depth exploration of the recent advancements in the rapidly growing field of lignin\u2010based urea\u2010formaldehyde (UF) adhesives, spanning from fundamental research to practical applications. The initial sections of this article offer an updated overview of lignin, covering its chemical structure, properties, extraction methods, and various chemical modifications, with a focus on its potential in adhesive applications. 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