{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T04:09:56Z","timestamp":1789186196022,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787702400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004462","name":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["progetto@CNR2020,SAC.AD002.173.032\u2010PerBiocid"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["progetto@CNR2020,SAC.AD002.173.032\u2010PerBiocid"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004462","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ChemSusChem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Commercial sulfonic styrene\u2013divinylbenzene ion\u2010exchange resins are activated with aqueous H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    to generate metal\u2010free decontamination systems that combine strong Br\u00f8nsted acidity with immobilized oxidizing capability. Among five tested materials, Amberlyst 15 dry showed the best performance in terms of oxidant immobilization capacity and promoting the oxidative degradation of the sulfur mustard simulant (2\u2010chloroethyl)ethyl sulfide, CEES, and the organophosphorus pesticide malathion under very mild conditions. Control experiments with K\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    CO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2010exchanged resin demonstrate that efficient decontamination requires the synergy between surface acidity and peroxide functionality. The activated resins also display rapid biocidal activity, strongly reducing viable\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and completely suppressing the infectivity of HSV\u20101 and SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 within min. These findings identify peroxide\u2010activated sulfonic resins as simple, sustainable, regenerable, and versatile tools for efficient combined hazardous chemical and biological decontamination.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.71017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T06:11:01Z","timestamp":1787811061000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sulfonic Ion\u2010Exchange Resins as Versatile Tools for the Oxidative Degradation of Chemical and Biological Hazardous Agents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3609-1659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Econdi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CNR\u2010SCITEC Institute of Chemical Sciences and Technologies \u201cGiulio Natta\u201d  Milan Italy"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry University of Milan  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5851-267X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Caselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNR\u2010SCITEC Institute of Chemical Sciences and Technologies \u201cGiulio Natta\u201d  Milan Italy"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry University of Milan  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8627-6838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simona","family":"Tomaselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNR\u2010SCITEC Institute of Chemical Sciences and Technologies \u201cGiulio Natta\u201d  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3893-7117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Ragona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNR\u2010SCITEC Institute of Chemical Sciences and Technologies \u201cGiulio Natta\u201d  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9414-0287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Mileto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology Virology and Bioemergency Hospital \u201cL. 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