{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T07:36:41Z","timestamp":1778744201095,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":2800,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Depress. Anxiety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/da.20266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,7]],"date-time":"2006-12-07T17:53:50Z","timestamp":1165514030000},"page":"8-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder: meaningful distinction or useless duplication?"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Dianne L.","family":"Chambless","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Fydrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas L.","family":"Rodebaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.57.6.756","volume":"57","author":"Alden","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.16.1.1.22558","volume":"16","author":"Alden","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412983648","volume-title":"Cluster analysis","author":"Aldenderfer","year":"1984","unstructured":". 1984. Cluster analysis. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797004765","volume":"27","author":"Alpert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB5","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1980","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 1980. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: Author."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB6","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1987","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 1987. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 3rd ed., rev. Washington, DC: Author."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB7","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: Author."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00052-2","volume":"37","author":"Arntz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893","volume":"56","author":"Beck","year":"1988a","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB10","volume-title":"Manual for the revised Beck Depression Inventory","author":"Beck","year":"1987","unstructured":". 1987. Manual for the revised Beck Depression Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB11","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory","author":"Beck","year":"1990","unstructured":". 1990. Manual for the Beck Anxiety Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5","volume":"8","author":"Beck","year":"1988b","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(89)90093-4","volume":"27","author":"Beidel","year":"1989b","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(89)90009-1","volume":"3","author":"Beidel","year":"1989a","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(89)80060-7","volume":"20","author":"Beidel","year":"1989c","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(99)00004-3","volume":"13","author":"Boone","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB17","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"1988. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB18","volume-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","unstructured":", , . 2003. Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.48.6.1490","volume":"48","author":"Demo","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB20","volume-title":"The Brief Symptom Inventory: Administration, scoring and procedures manual\u2014II","author":"Derogatis","year":"1992","unstructured":"1992. The Brief Symptom Inventory: Administration, scoring and procedures manual\u2014II. Baltimore: Clinical Psychometric Research."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01204932","volume":"12","author":"Dodge","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cognitive Ther Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X7800200206","volume":"2","author":"Edwards","year":"1978","journal-title":"Evaluation Q"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB23","volume-title":"Cluster analysis","author":"Everitt","year":"1993","unstructured":"1993. Cluster analysis. New York: Wiley."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB24","first-page":"560","volume":"56","author":"Fahlen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Comparisons with healthy controls. J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1996.10.2.174","volume":"10","author":"Feske","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB26","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Inteview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders","author":"First","year":"1997","unstructured":", , . 1997. Structured Clinical Inteview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00069-2","volume":"36","author":"Fydrich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(92)90026-4","volume":"6","author":"Fydrich","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01185725","volume":"6","author":"Glass","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.143.5.526","volume":"143","author":"Greenberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(93)90006-7","volume":"7","author":"Heimberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199003000-00004","volume":"178","author":"Heimberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.2.332","volume":"101","author":"Herbert","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.2.318","volume":"101","author":"Holt","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.2.391","volume":"103","author":"Jansen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB36","volume-title":"Social Reticence Scale: A measure of shyness","author":"Jones","year":"1986","unstructured":". 1986. Social Reticence Scale: A measure of shyness. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.3.629","volume":"51","author":"Jones","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB38","volume-title":"The long shadow of temperament","author":"Kagan","year":"2004","unstructured":". 2004. The long shadow of temperament. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press\/Harvard University Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.40","volume":"110","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB40","volume-title":"Disorders of personality","author":"Millon","year":"1981","unstructured":"1981. Disorders of personality. New York: Wiley."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1991.5.4.353","volume":"5","author":"Millon","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB42","first-page":"757","volume-title":"DSM-IV sourcebook","author":"Millon","year":"1996","unstructured":"1996. Avoidant personality disorder. In: , , , , , , editors. DSM-IV sourcebook. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. p 757\u2013765."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.5.573","volume":"145","author":"Morey","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00062-2","volume":"54","author":"Perugi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1999.13.4.375","volume":"13","author":"Poling","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00580.x","volume":"112","author":"Ralevski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(92)90010-5","volume":"6","author":"Renneberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6394(2000)11:1<10::AID-DA2>3.0.CO;2-3","volume":"11","author":"Rodebaugh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB49","volume-title":"Society and the adolescent self-image","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1969","unstructured":"1969. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB50","volume-title":"Conceiving the self","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1979","unstructured":"1979. Conceiving the self. New York: Basic Books."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(91)90028-B","volume":"32","author":"Schneider","year":"1991","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1965.16.3c.1017","volume":"16","author":"Silber","year":"1965","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB53","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R\u2014Patient Version","author":"Spitzer","year":"1989","unstructured":", , . 1989. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R\u2014Patient Version. New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB54","author":"Stein","year":"1992","unstructured":", , . 1992. SCID-Ro, Version 2.0: Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Revised for use in Hoffman-LaRoche Moclobemide Anxiety Disorders Program. Anxiety Disorders Research Program, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2001.27896","volume":"42","author":"Sunday","year":"2001","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB56","first-page":"2345","volume-title":"Treatment of psychiatric disorders: Personality disorders","author":"Sutherland","year":"1995","unstructured":". 1995. Avoidant personality disorder. In: editor. Treatment of psychiatric disorders: Personality disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. p 2345\u20132353."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.18.6.571.54792","volume":"18","author":"Taylor","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(95)00027-L","volume":"9","author":"Tran","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB59","volume-title":"Social skills and mental health","author":"Trower","year":"1978","unstructured":", . 1978. Social skills and mental health. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.95.4.389","volume":"95","author":"Turner","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.1.1.35","volume":"1","author":"Turner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.3.474","volume":"52","author":"Turner","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.2.326","volume":"101","author":"Turner","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(87)90081-7","volume":"25","author":"Turner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1997.11.3.242","volume":"11","author":"Tyrer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(00)00030-X","volume":"14","author":"van Veltzen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB67","volume-title":"Multivariate taxometric procedures: Distinguishing types from continua","author":"Waller","year":"1998","unstructured":". 1998. Multivariate taxometric procedures: Distinguishing types from continua. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027806","volume":"33","author":"Watson","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1976.01770090101010","volume":"33","author":"Weissman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197805000-00002","volume":"166","author":"Weissman","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20266-BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.2.340","volume":"101","author":"Widiger","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"}],"container-title":["Depression and Anxiety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fda.20266","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/da.20266","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T13:02:15Z","timestamp":1671541335000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/da.20266"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.20266","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-4269","1520-6394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-4269","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-6394","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}