{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T13:10:05Z","timestamp":1789564205250,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":2314,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Depress. Anxiety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/da.20526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,6]],"date-time":"2008-10-06T13:23:20Z","timestamp":1223299400000},"page":"396-402","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["False memory and obsessive-compulsive symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Heide","family":"Klumpp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nader","family":"Amir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah N.","family":"Garfinkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00047-2","article-title":"Symptom subtypes of obsessive-compulsive disorder in behavioral treatment studies: a quantitative review","volume":"34","author":"Ball","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2003.07.007","article-title":"Neuropsychological performance in obsessive compulsive disorder: a critical review","volume":"65","author":"Kuelz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(89)90121-6","article-title":"Memory deficits in compulsive checkers: replication and extension in a clinical sample","volume":"27","author":"Sher","year":"1989","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(83)90004-9","article-title":"Cognitive deficits in compulsive checkers: an exploratory study","volume":"21","author":"Sher","year":"1983","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2003.12.001","article-title":"Memory and attention in obsessive compulsive disorder: a review","volume":"19","author":"Muller","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(92)90003-I","article-title":"Neuropsychological performance in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"31","author":"Christensen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00013-2","article-title":"Memory and confidence in memory judgments among individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder and non-clinical controls","volume":"35","author":"MacDonald","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00151-X","article-title":"Memory bias in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)","volume":"37","author":"Radomsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(84)90053-6","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction in compulsive checkers: further explorations","volume":"22","author":"Sher","year":"1984","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB10","first-page":"113","article-title":"Memory deficits in patients with DSM-IV obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"34","author":"Zitterl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berlin)"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.08.001","article-title":"Exploring the boundaries of memory distrust from repeated checking: increasing external validity and examining thresholds","volume":"44","author":"Coles","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00097-9","article-title":"Phenomenological validity of an OCD-memory model and the remember\/know distinction","volume":"41","author":"Hout","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.04.007","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder and the paradoxical effects of perseverative behaviour on experienced uncertainty","volume":"35","author":"Hout","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.02.005","article-title":"Repeated checking really does cause memory distrust","volume":"44","author":"Radomsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.03.009","article-title":"Deteriorating memory confidence, responsibility perceptions and repeated checking: comparisons in OCD and control samples","volume":"45","author":"Boschen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00095-2","article-title":"Memory for actual and imagined events in OC checkers","volume":"33","author":"Constance","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00040-8","article-title":"Further exploration memory bias in compulsive washers","volume":"41","author":"Ceschi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(97)00001-7","article-title":"Implicit and explicit memory in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"11","author":"Foa","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00079-6","article-title":"Memory bias, confidence and responsibility in compulsive checking","volume":"39","author":"Radomsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01534-5","article-title":"Escape from illusion: reducing false memories","volume":"4","author":"Dodson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Cognit Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211327","article-title":"Evaluating characteristics of false memories: remember\/know judgments and memory characteristics questionnaire compared","volume":"25","author":"Mather","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080017","article-title":"Memory and consciousness","volume":"26","author":"Tulving","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00431277","article-title":"Dissociating automatic and controlled processes in a memory-search task: beyond implicit memory","volume":"57","author":"Yonelinas","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1080\/02724980343000468","article-title":"Illusory recollection and dual-process models of recognition memory","volume":"57","author":"Higham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/ccog.1997.0321","article-title":"Experiences of remembering, knowing and guessing","volume":"7","author":"Gardiner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Conscious and Cogn"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1423458","article-title":"Distinguishing between memory illusions and actual memories using phenomenological measurements and explicit warnings","volume":"113","author":"Anastasi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03214367","article-title":"The quality of false memory over time: is memory for misinformation \u201cremembered\u201d or \u201cknown\u201d?","volume":"7","author":"Frost","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bull Rev"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.24.4.1026","article-title":"The phenomenology of false memories: episodic content and confidence","volume":"24","author":"Holmes","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210444000520","article-title":"The difference between implicit and explicit associative processes at study in creating false memory in the DRM paradigm","volume":"14","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050008","article-title":"Effects of a low dose of alcohol on recollective experience of illusory memory","volume":"147","author":"Milani","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berlin)"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.21.4.803","article-title":"Creating false memories: remembering words not presented in lists","volume":"21","author":"Roediger","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210600648506","article-title":"Two types of recollection-based monitoring in younger and older adults: recall-to-reject and the distinctiveness heuristic","volume":"14","author":"Gallo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0480-6","article-title":"The effect of alcohol and repetition at encoding on implicit and explicit false memories","volume":"188","author":"Garfinkel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berlin)"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S1041-6080(03)00018-9","article-title":"Experts sometimes show more false recall than novices: a cost of knowing too much","volume":"13","author":"Baird","year":"2001","journal-title":"Learn Individ Differences"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01838.x","article-title":"The dark side of expertise: domain-specific memory errors","volume":"18","author":"Castel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB36","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Theories of Memory II","author":"Roediger","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00041-U","article-title":"Attentional bias in obsessional compulsive disorder","volume":"34","author":"Tata","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00062-6","article-title":"Directed forgetting in obsessive-compulsive disorder: replication and extension","volume":"40","author":"Tolin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00040-X","article-title":"Directed forgetting in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"34","author":"Wilhelm","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.3.206","article-title":"The validation of a new obsessive-compulsive disorder scale: the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory","volume":"10","author":"Foa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol Assessment"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB41","volume-title":"Beck Depression Inventory Manual","author":"Beck","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB42","volume-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB43","volume-title":"Frequency Usage: Lexicon and Grammar","author":"Francis","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196394","article-title":"Impact of encoding depth on awareness of perceptual effects in recognition memory","volume":"29","author":"Gardiner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1027\/1618-3169.52.2.140","article-title":"Memory awareness following speeded compared with unspeeded picture recognition","volume":"52","author":"Gardiner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.3.460","article-title":"Reward fails to alter response bias in depression","volume":"103","author":"Henriques","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1353","article-title":"How emotion enhances the feeling of remembering","volume":"7","author":"Sharot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1080\/095414400750050222","article-title":"Emotionality, distinctiveness, and recollective experience","volume":"12","author":"Dewhurst","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Cognit Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.129.2.242","article-title":"Are affective events richly recollected or simply familiar? The experience and process of recognizing feelings past","volume":"129","author":"Ochsner","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1159\/000012373","article-title":"The relationship between semantic organization and memory in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"69","author":"Deckersbach","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.14.1.141","article-title":"Strategic processing and episodic memory impairment in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"14","author":"Savage","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.03.015","article-title":"Perception of memory ability and confidence in recollections in obsessive-compulsive checking","volume":"21","author":"Cougle","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.42.5.962","article-title":"Development of the false-memory illusion","volume":"42","author":"Brainerd","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20526-BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02251297","article-title":"Effects of lorazepam upon recollective experience in recognition memory","volume":"110","author":"Curran","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berlin)"}],"container-title":["Depression and Anxiety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fda.20526","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/da.20526","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T13:03:39Z","timestamp":1671541419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/da.20526"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.20526","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-4269","1520-6394"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-4269","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-6394","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}}}