{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:19:17Z","timestamp":1791829157000,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":1735,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Depress. Anxiety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/da.20759","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,3]],"date-time":"2010-12-03T07:45:54Z","timestamp":1291362354000},"page":"1117-1127","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":344,"title":["Cultural aspects in social anxiety and social anxiety disorder"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Stefan G.","family":"Hofmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"Anu Asnaani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devon E.","family":"Hinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB1|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00190-0","article-title":"Assessment of psychopathology across and within cultures: issues and findings","volume":"41","author":"Draguns","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB2|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(97)00004-2","article-title":"Cultural factors in social anxiety: a comparison of social phobia symptoms and Taijin kyofusho","volume":"11","author":"Kleinknecht","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB3|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"51","author":"Kessler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB4|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001699","article-title":"Social fears and social phobia in the USA: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"38","author":"Ruscio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pschol Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB5|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.8.1362","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R disorders in the Chile psychiatric prevalence study","volume":"163","author":"Vicente","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB6|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764004043131","article-title":"The burden of social phobia in a Brazilian community and its relationship with socioeconomic circumstances, health status and use of health services: the Bambui study","volume":"50","author":"Vorcaro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB7|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1989.tb08581.x","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Taiwan defined by the Chinese Diagnostic Schedule","volume":"79","author":"Hwu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB8|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199004000-00005","article-title":"Psychiatric epidemiology in Korea: Part II: urban and rural differences","volume":"178","author":"Lee","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB9|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000243826.40732.45","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders among Korean adults","volume":"195","author":"Cho","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nerv Men Dis"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB10|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006367","article-title":"Twelve-month prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in metropolitan China","volume":"36","author":"Shen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB11|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2005.01397.x","article-title":"Twelve-month prevalence, severity, and treatment of common mental disorders in communities in Japan: preliminary findings from the World Mental Health Japan Survey 2002-2003","volume":"59","author":"Kawakami","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB12|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705005672","article-title":"Prevalence, service use, and demographic correlates of 12-month DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Mexico: results from the Mexican National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"35","author":"Medina-Mora","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB13|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.188.5.465","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Nigerian Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being","volume":"188","author":"Gureje","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB14|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001420","article-title":"Twelve-month mental disorders in South Africa: prevalence, service use and demographic correlates in the population-based South African Stress and Health Study","volume":"38","author":"Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB15|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0047.2004.00325.x","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project","volume":"109","author":"Alonso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB16|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/080394800427393","article-title":"Prevalence of social phobia in the rural population of Udmurtia","volume":"54","author":"Pakriev","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB17|cit19","first-page":"115","volume-title":"College Students: Mental Health and Coping Strategies","author":"Al-Hinai","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB18|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n1102","article-title":"The epidemiology of social anxiety disorder in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"66","author":"Grant","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB19|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006161","article-title":"Specifying race-ethnic differences in risk for psychiatric disorder in a USA national sample","volume":"36","author":"Breslau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB20|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1590\/S0047-20852006000300004","article-title":"Trans-cultural aspects of social anxiety disorder and related conditions: a Brazilian case series and a review of international clinical studies","volume":"55","author":"de Menezes","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bras Psiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB21|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199206000-00007","article-title":"Diagnostic patterns of social phobia: comparison in Tokyo and Hawaii","volume":"180","author":"Tseng","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB22|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20295","article-title":"Features of the offensive subtype of Taijin-Kyofu-Sho in US and Korean patients with DSM-IV social anxiety disorder","volume":"25","author":"Choy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB23|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(89)90117-X","article-title":"Social phobia syndrome in Japan","volume":"30","author":"Takahashi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB24|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199101000-00005","article-title":"The place of culture in psychiatric nosology: Taijin kyofusho and DSM-III-R","volume":"179","author":"Kirmayer","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB25|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.7.1358","article-title":"Is Taijin Kyofusho a culture-bound syndrome?","volume":"160","author":"Suzuki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB26|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.03.003","article-title":"Is \u201crelationship fear\u201d unique to Japan? Symptom factors and patient clusters of social anxiety disorder among the Japanese clinical population","volume":"87","author":"Sakurai","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB27|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10031-6","article-title":"Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety","volume":"36","author":"Mattick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB28|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.10.011","article-title":"Retrospective report of social withdrawal during adolescence and current maladjustment in young adulthood: cross-cultural comparisons between Australian and South Korean students","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB29|cit31","first-page":"199","volume-title":"New Developments in Anxiety Disorders Research","author":"Nakamura","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB30|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461504047933","article-title":"Taijin Kyofusho in university students: patterns of fear and predispositions to the offensive variant","volume":"41","author":"Tarumi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Transcult Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB31|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/13674670310001606496","article-title":"Social phobia in ultra-Orthodox Jewish males: culture-bound syndrome or virtue?","volume":"7","author":"Greenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ment Health Relig Cult"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB32|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v57n1104","article-title":"The offensive subtype of Taijin-Kyofu-Sho in New York city: the phenomenology and treatment of a social anxiety disorder","volume":"57","author":"Clarvit","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB33|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015316223631","article-title":"A cross-cultural comparison of social phobia symptoms","volume":"24","author":"Dinnel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB34|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":":260","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3302_6","article-title":"Assessment and treatment of socially phobic children: a cross cultural comparison","volume":"33","author":"Ferrell","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB35|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-7-69","article-title":"Group cognitive behavior therapy for Japanese patients with social anxiety disorder: preliminary outcomes and their predictors","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB36|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200310000-00008","article-title":"Exposure-based cognitive-behavioral treatment for phobic and anxiety disorders: treatment effects and maintenance for Hispanic\/Latino relative to European-American youths","volume":"42","author":"Pina","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB37|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1037\/1099-9809.14.3.215","article-title":"Cultural influences on willingness to seek treatment for social anxiety in Chinese and European-heritage students","volume":"14","author":"Hsu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB38|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31815fa4f9","article-title":"How symptom manifestations affect help seeking for mental health problems among Chinese Americans","volume":"196","author":"Kung","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB39|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017065","article-title":"Use of speciality mental health services by Asians with psychiatric disorders","volume":"77","author":"LeMeyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB40|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n1004","article-title":"Paroxetine response and tolerability among ethnic minority patients with mood or anxiety disorders: a pooled analysis","volume":"66","author":"Roy-Byrne","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB41|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145701002474","article-title":"Taijin kyofusho: a form of social anxiety disorder that responds to serotonin reuptake inhibitors?","volume":"4","author":"Matsunaga","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB42|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.66.3.262.25158","article-title":"Case study: the effect of paroxetine on Taijinkyofusho: a report of three cases","volume":"66","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB43|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20153","article-title":"An open trial of paroxetine for the \u201coffensive subtype\u201d of Taijin Kyofusho and social anxiety disorder","volume":"23","author":"Nagata","year":"2006","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB44|cit46","first-page":"109","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder in the West and in the East","volume":"21","author":"Stein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB45|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/13651500310000690","article-title":"Open trial of milnacipran for Taijin-Kyofusho in Japanese patients with social anxiety disorder","volume":"7","author":"Nagata","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB46|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1984.4279653","article-title":"The cultural relativity of the quality of life concept","volume":"9","author":"Hofstede","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acad Manage Rev"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB47|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.3.452","article-title":"Cross-cultural evidence for the fundamental features of extraversion","volume":"79","author":"Lucas","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB48|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167294205014","article-title":"The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals","volume":"20","author":"Singelis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB49|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/00049538608259017","article-title":"Rules for social relationships in four cultures","volume":"38","author":"Argyle","year":"1986","journal-title":"Aust J Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB50|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1037\/10683-002","volume-title":"The Social Psychology of Group Identity and Social Conflict: Theory, Application, and Practice","author":"Toregrosa","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB51|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.46.6.1389","article-title":"Individual models of social behavior","volume":"46","author":"Triandis","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB52|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.2.482","article-title":"The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgement across cultures: emotions versus norms","volume":"74","author":"Suh","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB53|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461506066982","article-title":"When personality and culture clash: the psychological distress of allocentrics in an individualist culture and idiocentrics in a collectivist culture","volume":"43","author":"Caldwell-Harris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transcult Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB54|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.09.006","article-title":"Cultural differences in perceived social norms and social anxiety","volume":"44","author":"Heinrichs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB55|cit57","unstructured":"Schreier SS Heinrichs N Alden L Social anxiety and social norms in individualistic and collectivistic countries"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB56|cit58","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB57|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1177\/002202219502600607","article-title":"Culture, self-construal, and embarrassability","volume":"26","author":"Singelis","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Cross Cult Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB58|cit60","volume-title":"Experiencing Emotion: A Cross-Cultural Study","author":"Scherer","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB59|cit61","first-page":"465","volume-title":"Self-Conscious Emotions. The Psychology of Shame, Guilt, Embarrassment, and Pride","author":"Wallbott","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB60|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200008000-00020","article-title":"Social phobia and separation anxiety symptoms in community and clinical samples of children and adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Compton","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB61|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.98.2.224","article-title":"Culture and the self: implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation","volume":"98","author":"Markus","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB62|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.01.011","article-title":"Cultural mediators of self-reported social anxiety","volume":"45","author":"Hong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB63|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.122.1.5","article-title":"Models of the self: self-construals and gender","volume":"122","author":"Cross","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB64|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.122.1.51","article-title":"Elaboration of models of the self: reply to Baumeister and Sommer (1997) and Martin and Ruble (1997)","volume":"122","author":"Cross","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB65|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.122.1.45","article-title":"A developmental perspective of self-construals and sex differences: comment on Cross and Madson","volume":"122","author":"Martin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB66|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.106.1.52","article-title":"Sources of ethnic differences between Asian American and White American college students on measures of depression and social anxiety","volume":"106","author":"Okazaki","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB67|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/h0036215","article-title":"The measurement of psychological androgyny","volume":"42","author":"Bem","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB68|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1037\/h0078640","article-title":"Sex typing and the avoidance of cross-sex behavior","volume":"33","author":"Bem","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB69|cit71","first-page":"180","volume-title":"Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 32","author":"Bem","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB70|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.05.021","article-title":"The impact of self-construals on social anxiety: a gender-specific interaction","volume":"38","author":"Moscovitch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB71|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(98)00010-3","article-title":"An investigation of gender differences in social phobia","volume":"12","author":"Turk","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB72|cit74","first-page":"9","article-title":"Gender differences in the presentation and management of social phobia","volume":"60","author":"Weinstock","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB73|cit75","first-page":"125","article-title":"Shame, neurosis and culture in Chinese","volume":"2","author":"Xu","year":"1982","journal-title":"Chinese J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB74|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20358","article-title":"Shame, personality, and social anxiety symptoms in Chinese and American nonclinical samples: a cross-cultural study","volume":"25","author":"Zhong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB75|cit77","first-page":"323","article-title":"Shame and social phobia: a transcultural viewpoint","volume":"58","author":"Okano","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull Menninger Clin"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB76|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-010-9175-x","article-title":"Idioms of distress among trauma survivors: subtypes and clinical utility","volume":"34","author":"Hinton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cult Med Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB77|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hinton DE Lewis-Fern\u00e1ndez R. The cross-cultural validity of posttraumatic stress disorder: implications for DSM-5 2010","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20753"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.20759-BIB78|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20670","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder: questions and answers for the DSM-V","volume":"27","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"}],"container-title":["Depression and Anxiety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fda.20759","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/da.20759\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T08:04:09Z","timestamp":1671523449000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/da.20759"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.20759","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-4269"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-4269","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}}}