{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T03:14:24Z","timestamp":1792034064744,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":798,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Depress Anxiety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/da.22148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,25]],"date-time":"2013-06-25T10:55:37Z","timestamp":1372157737000},"page":"166-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":184,"title":["UTILITY OF THE DIMENSIONS OF ANGER REACTIONS-5 (DAR-5) SCALE AS A BRIEF ANGER MEASURE"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Forbes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry; Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health; University of Melbourne; Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Alkemade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry; Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health; University of Melbourne; Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damon","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry; Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health; University of Melbourne; Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon D.","family":"Elhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology; University of Toledo; Toledo Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tony","family":"McHugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans\u2019 Psychiatry Unit; Austin Health; Heidelberg Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glen","family":"Bates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Life and Social Sciences; Swinburne University of Technology; Hawthorn Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond W.","family":"Novaco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Social Behavior; University of California; Irvine California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology; University of New South Wales; New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry; Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health; University of Melbourne; Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Australian Institute for Primary Care & Ageing; La Trobe University; Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0001|da22148-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.4.698","article-title":"Anger, hostility, and posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Orth","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0002|da22148-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014855924072","article-title":"Anger and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"15","author":"Novaco","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0003|da22148-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(99)90006-8","article-title":"Multidimensional assessment of anger in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"40","author":"McFall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0004|da22148-cit-0004","first-page":"945","article-title":"Anger, hostility, and aggression among Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans reporting PTSD and subthreshold PTSD","volume":"20","author":"Jakupcak","year":"2007","journal-title":"J TraumStress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0005|da22148-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007810200460","article-title":"PTSD severity and health perceptions in female victims of sexual assault","volume":"13","author":"Zoellner","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Traum Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0006|da22148-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.16.1.30.22555","article-title":"Treatment outcome for chronic PTSD among female assault victims with borderline personality characteristics: a preliminary examination","volume":"16","author":"Feeny","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0007|da22148-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007725015225","article-title":"Anger, dissociation, and posttraumatic stress disorder among female assault victims","volume":"13","author":"Feeny","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0008|da22148-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00069-9","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents: 3-year follow-up of a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"40","author":"Mayou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0009|da22148-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.106.s412.7.x","article-title":"Psychological impact of torture: a 3-month follow-up of mass-evacuated Kosovan adults in Sweden. Lessons learnt for prevention","volume":"106","author":"Ekblad","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0010|da22148-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.08.018","article-title":"Anger, PTSD, and the nuclear family: a study of Cambodian refugees","volume":"69","author":"Hinton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Sci Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0011|da22148-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.06.030","article-title":"Explosive anger as a response to human rights violations in post-conflict Timor-Leste","volume":"69","author":"Silove","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0012|da22148-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31818b492c","article-title":"Anger and posttraumatic stress disorder in disaster relief workers exposed to the September 11, 2001 World Trade Center disaster one-year follow-up study","volume":"196","author":"Jayasinghe","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0013|da22148-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.3.508","article-title":"Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents","volume":"107","author":"Ehlers","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0014|da22148-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20350","article-title":"A prospective study of trait anger and PTSD symptoms in police","volume":"21","author":"Meffert","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Traum Stress"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0015|da22148-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20619","article-title":"Anger, aggression, and self-Harm in PTSD and Complex PTSD","volume":"65","author":"Dyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0016|da22148-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80096-6","article-title":"The impact of fear activation and anger on the efficacy of exposure treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"26","author":"Foa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0017|da22148-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NMD.0000051903.60517.98","article-title":"Comorbidity as a predictor of symptom change following treatment in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"191","author":"Forbes","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0018|da22148-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80096-6","article-title":"The impact of fear activation and anger on the efficacy of exposure treatment for posttraumatic-stress disorder","volume":"26","author":"Foa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0019|da22148-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20315","article-title":"Mechanisms of anger and treatment outcome in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"21","author":"Forbes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Traum Stress"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0020|da22148-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2188","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.11.2188","article-title":"Clinical presentations and treatment outcomes of peacekeeper veterans with PTSD: preliminary findings","volume":"162","author":"Forbes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0021|da22148-cit-0021","volume-title":"The Novaco Anger Scale and Provocation Inventory (NAS-PI)","author":"Novaco","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0022|da22148-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490100104","article-title":"Anger regulation deficits in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"10","author":"Chemtob","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0023|da22148-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.1.184","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatment for severe anger in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"65","author":"Chemtob","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0024|da22148-cit-0024","volume-title":"Dimensions of Anger Reactions","author":"Novaco","year":"1975"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0025|da22148-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000029268.22161.bd","article-title":"A concise measure of anger in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"17","author":"Forbes","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0026|da22148-cit-0026","volume-title":"State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, Research Edn. Professional Manual","author":"Spielberger","year":"1988"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0027|da22148-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NMD.0000051903.60517.98","article-title":"Comorbidity as a predictor of symptom change after treatment in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"191","author":"Forbes","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0028|da22148-cit-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2003.01267.x","article-title":"Chronic posttraumatic stress disorder and family functioning of Vietnam veterans and their partners","volume":"37","author":"Evans","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0029|da22148-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3561","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260511403753","article-title":"Posttraumatic anger, recalled peritraumatic emotions, and PTSD in victims of violent crime","volume":"26","author":"Kunst","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0030|da22148-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026636","article-title":"Anger and postcombat mental health: validation of a brief anger measure with U.S. soldiers postdeployed from Iraq and Afghanistan","volume":"24","author":"Novaco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0031|da22148-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0986-y","article-title":"Response categories and anger measurement: do fewer categories result in poorer measurement","volume":"41","author":"Hawthorne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0032|da22148-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.06.019","article-title":"A 4-item measure of depression and anxiety: validation and standardization of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) in the general population","volume":"122","author":"Lowe","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0033|da22148-cit-0033","first-page":"31","volume-title":"The Social Psychology of Health: Claremont Symposium on Applied Social Psychology","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0034|da22148-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1185\/135525703125002360","article-title":"The primary care PTSD Screen (PC-PTSD): development and operating characteristics","volume":"9","author":"Prins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prim Care Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0035|da22148-cit-0035","unstructured":"Novaco RW Anger and psychopathology Potegal M Stemmler , G Spielberger , C. International Handbook of Anger: Constituent and Concomitant Biological, Psychological, and Social Processes New York, NY Springer"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0036|da22148-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20628","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder instrument wording content is associated with differences in factor structure","volume":"24","author":"Elhai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0037|da22148-cit-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024456713321","article-title":"Assessing traumatic event exposure: general issues and preliminary findings for the stressful life events screening questionnaire","volume":"11","author":"Goodman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0038|da22148-cit-0038","unstructured":"Weathers FW Litz BT Herman DS Huska JA Keane TM The PTSD Checklist, reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility 1993;"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0039|da22148-cit-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.06.012","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of the PTSD checklist: a critical review","volume":"30","author":"McDonald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0040|da22148-cit-0040","volume-title":"State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. Second Edition: Professional Manual","author":"Spielberger","year":"1999"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0041|da22148-cit-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(98)00024-5","article-title":"Relaibility and validity of measures of anger\/hostility in Singapore: Cook & Medley Ho scale, STAXI and Buss-Durkee hostility inventory","volume":"24","author":"Bishop","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pers Individ dif"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0042|da22148-cit-0042","first-page":"361","article-title":"The hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0043|da22148-cit-0043","volume-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0044|da22148-cit-0044","unstructured":"Kott PS Using the delete-a-group jackknife variance estimator in practice. Paper presented at: Proceedings of the Survey Research Methods Section, American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0045|da22148-cit-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00038-1","article-title":"One-year prospective follow-up of motor vehicle accident victims","volume":"34","author":"Blanchard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0046|da22148-cit-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.3.286","article-title":"Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments","volume":"7","author":"Floyd","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0047|da22148-cit-0047","volume-title":"Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research","author":"Brown","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0048|da22148-cit-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct Equ Modeling"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0049|da22148-cit-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.3.533","article-title":"The use of causal indicators in covariance structure models: some practical issues","volume":"114","author":"MacCallum","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0050|da22148-cit-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1177\/109442810031002","article-title":"A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organizational research","volume":"3","author":"Vandenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Organ Res Methods"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0051|da22148-cit-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00084-X","article-title":"The validity of the PTSD checklist as a measure of symptomatic change in combat-related PTSD","volume":"39","author":"Forbes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0052|da22148-cit-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.1.69","article-title":"Predicting PTSD symptoms in victims of violent crime: the role of shame, anger, and childhood abuse","volume":"109","author":"Andrews","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0053|da22148-cit-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.6.980","article-title":"Risk factors for course of posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnam veterans: a 14-year follow-up of American Legionnaires","volume":"71","author":"Koenen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Consul Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/da.22148-BIB0054|da22148-cit-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080106","article-title":"The development of a clinician administered PTSD scale","volume":"8","author":"Blake","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"}],"container-title":["Depression and Anxiety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fda.22148","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/da.22148\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T08:03:00Z","timestamp":1671523380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/da.22148"}},"subtitle":["Research Article: Utility of DAR-5"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,25]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.22148","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-4269"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-4269","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,25]]}}}