{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T10:59:54Z","timestamp":1785581994312,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774828800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NS100620"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NS100620"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AG006786"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AG006786"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AG062677"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AG062677"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Alz &amp;amp; Dem Diag Ass &amp;amp; Dis Mo"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>INTRODUCTION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Visual perceptual difficulties occur in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Normative data and cut scores for DLB and mild cognitive impairment with Lewy bodies (MCI\u2010LB) are needed for the 20\u2010item Noise Pareidolia Task.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants included 344 cognitively unimpaired (CU), 112 DLB, and 105 MCI\u2010LB. Cumulative percentile ranking was used for normative classification. Receiver operating characteristic analyses, convergent validity, and associations with visual hallucinations (VH) were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In CU participants, a perfect score was average, one error was low average, and two or more errors fell below average. A cut score of one or more errors optimally distinguished CU participants from DLB (Total score area under the curve [AUC]: 0.82, Noise score AUC: 0.77) and MCI\u2010LB (Total score AUC: 0.75, Noise score AUC: 0.74). A cut score of two or more errors lowered sensitivity but increased specificity to 94%. Performance was associated with VH in DLB, but not MCI\u2010LB.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>DISCUSSION<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results establish normative data for the 20\u2010item Noise Pareidolia Task and support its use in DLB and MCI\u2010LB.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/dad2.70312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T08:49:36Z","timestamp":1774860576000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The 20\u2010item Noise Pareidolia Task: normative data and performance in MCI\u2010LB and DLB"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Tanis J.","family":"Ferman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychology Mayo Clinic  Jacksonville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychology Mayo Clinic  Jacksonville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiyuki","family":"Nishio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry Osaka University Osaka JAPAN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremiah A.","family":"Aakre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neill R.","family":"Graff\u2010Radford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic  Jacksonville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Knopman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Graff\u2010Radford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie A.","family":"Fields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychology Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula A.","family":"Aduen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychology Mayo Clinic  Jacksonville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary M.","family":"Machulda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychology Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Savica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Lachner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic  Jacksonville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory S.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic  Jacksonville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart J.","family":"McCarter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toji","family":"Miyagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald C.","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kejal","family":"Kantarci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley F.","family":"Boeve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004058"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.2.157"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617702870047"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854040500376831"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000180964.60708.c2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000441184"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25239"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.4.489"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000145764.70698.4E"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000201068"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-022-01037-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02449-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2016.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2017.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-10983-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-120222-014200"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines13051152"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2015.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4437"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31823033bc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154713"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5546"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","article-title":"Validation of the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC) Lewy body disease module neuropsychological tests","volume":"14","author":"Rahman\u2010Filipiak A","year":"2022","journal-title":"Alz Dem"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2024.2372876"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12334"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","first-page":"269","article-title":"Utility of the 20\u2010item Noise Pareidolia Task (NPT\u201020) for assessing visuoperceptual disturbances associated with complex visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease","volume":"10","author":"Turner TH","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26574"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0293942"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","unstructured":"National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (n.d.).Lewy body dementia module v3.1: forms & documentation.National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (naccdata.org). [online]https:\/\/www.naccdata.org\/collect-and-submit-nacc-data\/forms\/udsv4-forms-and-documentation\/lewy-body-dementia-module-v31\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000115751"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.11.2412-a"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009323"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009763"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.62.2.181"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.12.1777"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617723000760"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acu069"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016066"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2020.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5950"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14477"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105208"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10080540"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awad192"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awz030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2019.1596315"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-017-1365-x"}],"container-title":["Alzheimer's &amp; Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment &amp; Disease Monitoring"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dad2.70312","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/dad2.70312","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dad2.70312","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T10:36:11Z","timestamp":1785580571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dad2.70312"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dad2.70312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dad2.70312","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-8729","2352-8729"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-8729","type":"print"},{"value":"2352-8729","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70312"}}