{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T15:40:06Z","timestamp":1769528406672,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,2]],"date-time":"2002-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We report on 2 cases of dirofilariasis of the breast occurring in adult Chinese females residing in Hong Kong. The diagnosis was made by fine\u2010needle aspiration biopsies. The direct smears contained numerous acute inflammatory cells, including eosinophils. A partially necrotic adult nematode of about 400\u2013450 \u03bcm in diameter was identified in the cell\u2010block sections of each case. The worm was characterized by a thick cuticle with longitudinal cuticular ridges and fine transverse surface striations, abundant somatic muscle, an intestine, and a reproductive tube or uterus. The morphologic features of this round worm were most compatible with those of <jats:italic>Dirofilaria repens.<\/jats:italic> While the clinical and radiologic findings of dirofilariasis of the breast are nonspecific and mimic those of breast neoplasms or inflammatory conditions, a definitive diagnosis is possible with fine\u2010needle aspiration biopsy. A correct diagnosis of dirofilariasis may help to spare patients from unnecessary medical and surgical interventions. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2002;26:22\u201325. \u00a9 2002 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.10009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T16:30:43Z","timestamp":1030293043000},"page":"22-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Dirofilariasis of breast: Report of two cases diagnosed by fine\u2010needle aspiration biopsy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"W.K.","family":"Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.H.","family":"Siu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Berry","family":"Fung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James H.B.","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1978.27.770","article-title":"Filarial infection of the breast","volume":"27","author":"Chandrasoma PT","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000333934"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1980.29.1018","article-title":"Dirofilariasis of the breast in France","volume":"29","author":"Pinon JM","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198406000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"1575","article-title":"Dirofilariasis presenting as a breast lump","volume":"130","author":"Conly JM","year":"1984","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"86","article-title":"Dirofilariasis of the breast","volume":"37","author":"Raju GC","year":"1985","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"165","article-title":"Dirofilaria infection in the breast of a woman in Japan","volume":"17","author":"Mimori T","year":"1986","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)92771-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1989.tb01654.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/97.5.625"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1177\/030089169708300227","article-title":"Unusual breast lumps","volume":"83","author":"Bartoli C","year":"1997","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"383","article-title":"Human dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria repens in France. A review of reported cases","volume":"39","author":"Marty P","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"269","article-title":"Breast infection due to Dirofilaria repens: report of two new Italian cases and revision of the literature","volume":"40","author":"Pampiglione S","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"389","article-title":"Dirofilariasis, an emerging and underestimated zoonoses in France","volume":"59","author":"Raccurt CP","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"287","volume-title":"Parasitic disorders. Pathology, diagnosis, and management","author":"Sun T","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","series-title":"Pathology of tropical and extraordinary diseases","first-page":"391","author":"Neafie RC","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"193","volume-title":"Parasites in human tissues","author":"Orihel TC","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(84)80004-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199508000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000067615"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdc.10009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dc.10009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,19]],"date-time":"2023-11-19T11:44:27Z","timestamp":1700394267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dc.10009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dc.10009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dc.10009","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-1039","1097-0339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8755-1039","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0339","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}}}