{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T04:59:50Z","timestamp":1784350790327,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,17]],"date-time":"2011-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1300320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection caused by Histoplasma capsulatum, which commonly presents as transient pulmonary infection that usually subsides without treatment. Disseminated histoplasmosis may affect almost all systems, including the reticuloendothelial system, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, renal tract, central nervous system, bone marrow, and adrenal glands. Adrenal gland is frequently involved in disseminated histoplamosis but commonly present as unilateral mass; bilateral involvement is rare. It is also rare in immunocompetent hosts and only few cases have been reported in past. We report four cases of adrenal histoplasmosis with bilateral involvement. These cases were initially diagnosed cytopathologically on fine needle aspirations performed on adrenal glands. All these patients were immunocompetent and two of them also had associated adrenal insufficiency. Diagnosis of adrenal histoplasmosis can be easily made on fine needle aspiration cytology. Adrenal histoplasmosis can occur in immunocompetent individuals and should be considered in differential diagnosis of bilateral adrenal masses in immunocompetent individuals. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2011;39:294\u2013296. \u00a9 2010 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.21416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,7]],"date-time":"2010-07-07T03:34:17Z","timestamp":1278473657000},"page":"294-296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Bilateral adrenal histoplasmosis in immunocompetent patients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Chanchal","family":"Rana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Narendra","family":"Krishnani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niraj","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2006.01253.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.150.3.6695079"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/acb.2004.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-003-0010-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","first-page":"165","article-title":"Histoplasma capsulatum in adrenal gland aspirate\u2010a case report Indian","volume":"43","author":"Mahajan R","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","first-page":"88","article-title":"Disseminated histoplasmosis with bilateral adrenal enlargement: Diagnosis by computed tomography\u2010directed needle biopsy","volume":"87","author":"Schonfeld AD","year":"1991","journal-title":"Tex Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.32291"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.2005.01369.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822007000200017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2000.0713"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","first-page":"200","article-title":"Disseminated histoplasmosis. Typical presentation with involvement of the adrenal glands","volume":"34","author":"Van Zeben D","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000196922.46347.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107327480200900407"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-110-1-86"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdc.21416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dc.21416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T19:37:04Z","timestamp":1700595424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dc.21416"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,17]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dc.21416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dc.21416","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-1039","1097-0339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8755-1039","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0339","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,17]]}}}