{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T12:56:26Z","timestamp":1762001786856},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,30]],"date-time":"2016-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Primary actinomycosis of breast is a rare disease with only a few cases reported in the literature. We present a case of a 25\u2010year\u2010old lactating woman with primary actinomycosis of breast which was diagnosed on cytology. The patient presented with lump in left breast with dull aching pain. Fine\u2010needle aspiration cytology smears showed acute suppurative inflammation with presence of fluffy basophilic colonies on Hematoxylin and Eosin staining and branched, Gram positive filamentous bacilli on Gram staining. The bacilli were non\u2010acid fast with 1% Zeihl Neelsen stain. A diagnosis of actinomycosis was suggested on cytology. Histopathological examination revealed an abscess with few Gram positive basophilic granules surrounded by eosinophilic Splendore\u2010Hoeppli material thus confirming the diagnosis of actinomycosis. Meticulous search for microorganisms with the aid of special stains should be done on cytology smears before labeling an inflammatory lesion as nonspecific. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2016;44:693\u2013695. \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.23499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,30]],"date-time":"2016-05-30T10:42:52Z","timestamp":1464604972000},"page":"693-695","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Primary actinomycosis of breast\u2014A diagnosis on cytology"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Alka Vikas","family":"Gosavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Government Medical College Miraj Maharashtra India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arti Rameshrao","family":"Anvikar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Government Medical College Miraj Maharashtra India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kalpana Ranjitsingh","family":"Sulhyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Government Medical College Miraj Maharashtra India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dhruti Dinesh","family":"Manek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Government Medical College Miraj Maharashtra India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"Chandler FW Kaplan W Ajello L 1980 265 266"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9371.101173"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1075-122X.2005.21613.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345000790031301"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/1454"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.6.1741784"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000337774"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","first-page":"2924","volume-title":"Mandell, Douglas and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases","author":"Russo TA.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2007.00472.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2009.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1438-4221(00)80128-9"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdc.23499","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dc.23499","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T13:03:41Z","timestamp":1695474221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dc.23499"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,30]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dc.23499"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dc.23499","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-1039","1097-0339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8755-1039","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0339","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,30]]}}}