{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:59:29Z","timestamp":1787763569768,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,26]],"date-time":"2016-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1482710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We herein report the cytological features of a very rare case of pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma arising in the anterior mediastinum on imprint and liquid\u2010based cytology (LBC) specimens. A 58\u2010year\u2010old man had an approximately 10\u2010cm tumor in the anterior mediastinum as shown on computed tomography. Thymectomy with complete resection of the left lung was performed. The fresh cut surface of the tumor was used to prepare imprint and LBC specimens. The imprint specimens showed four types of tumor cells dispersed on a background of hemorrhage, necrosis, and mucus. On the other hand, only two types of tumor cells (spindle\u2010shaped and spiderweb cells) were scattered or present in clusters in the LBC specimens. Immunocytologically, both of these cell types were positive for desmin and myoglobin, negative for pan\u2010keratin and epithelial membrane antigen. Cytological and immunocytological features are useful for the correct diagnosis of pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, and LBC specimens show clearer results than do imprint specimens. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2017;45:333\u2013338. \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.23654","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,26]],"date-time":"2016-12-26T15:37:15Z","timestamp":1482766635000},"page":"333-338","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma arising in the anterior mediastinum: A case report with cytological features of imprint and liquid\u2010based cytology specimens"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Yoshimi","family":"Nishijima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Teikyo University School of Medicine Itabashi Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junko","family":"Hirato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Gunma University Hospital Maebashi Gunma Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshio","family":"Fukuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Sciences Graduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma University Maebashi Gunma Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","first-page":"595631","volume-title":"Enzinger and Weiss's soft tissue tumors","author":"Weiss SW","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000112971"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)43217-0","article-title":"Tumors of the thymus","volume":"53","author":"Friedman NB.","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","first-page":"145247","volume-title":"In: WHO Pathology & Genetics Tumours of the Lung, Pleura","author":"Travis WD","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdf022"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19841101)54:9<1824::AID-CNCR2820540910>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(94)90142-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.21184"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5795\/jjscc.47.216"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/019131201300343883"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199306000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-012-0954-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","first-page":"3080","volume-title":"Rosai and Ackerman's Surgical Pathology","author":"Rosai J.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3880357"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00125480-200205000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","first-page":"245","article-title":"Liquid based preparation (LBP) cytology versus conventional cytology (CS) in FNA samples from breast, thyroid, salivary glands and soft tissues. 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