{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T22:45:04Z","timestamp":1776897904387,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,14]],"date-time":"2017-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Enterobiasis is one of the most common human parasitic infections. It is considered an intestinal parasite, but cases of extra\u2010intestinal affections exist, notably infections of the female genital tract. <jats:italic>Enterobius vermicularis<\/jats:italic> (EV) eggs (or ova) have been found in the cervical smears of two patients in our institute during the last 16 years. No gynaecological or gastrointestinal symptoms were reported, and there was no known intestinal infection in these two cases. A review of the available literature revealed rare cases of vaginal enterobiasis, with a wide range of clinical presentations, many patients being asymptomatic. The diagnosis may sometimes be difficult, mainly because of the lack of clinical suspicion. However, cytological identification of EV in cervico\u2010vaginal smears is important, especially when considering the risk of ascending infections of the genital tract associated with severe complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.23812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,14]],"date-time":"2017-09-14T08:04:46Z","timestamp":1505376286000},"page":"179-186","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Vaginal <i><scp>E<\/scp>nterobius vermicularis<\/i> diagnosed on liquid\u2010based cytology during Papanicolaou test cervical cancer screening: A report of two cases and a review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Chun\u2010Yi","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Clinical Pathology Lausanne University Hospital, Institute of Pathology Lausanne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Junod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Lausanne University Hospital  Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Jacot\u2010Guillarmod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Lausanne University Hospital  Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Beniere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Clinical Pathology Lausanne University Hospital, Institute of Pathology Lausanne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Ziadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Clinical Pathology Lausanne University Hospital, Institute of Pathology Lausanne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9846-6682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Bongiovanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Clinical Pathology Lausanne University Hospital, Institute of Pathology Lausanne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-9668.160047","article-title":"Enterobius vermicularis infestation masquerading as cervical carcinoma: a cytological diagnosis","volume":"6","author":"Raju K","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nat Sci Biol Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","unstructured":"DPDx \u2010 Laboratory Identification of Parasitic Diseases of Public Health Concern.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/dpdx\/enterobiasis\/index.html. Accessed July 11 2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"Enterobius vermicularis ParaSite.https:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/class\/humbio103\/ParaSites2006\/Enterobius\/generalinformation.htm. Accessed July 11 2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","unstructured":"Parasitology Web Atlas of Medical Parasitology.http:\/\/www.atlas.or.k. 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