{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T14:52:13Z","timestamp":1747147933170,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]],"date-time":"2020-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ascites due to <jats:italic>Mycobacterium avium<\/jats:italic> intracellulare (MAI) infection is extremely rare and associated with a poor outcome. The cytomorphology of this condition has not been previously reported. We present a unique case of a 45\u2010year\u2010old woman with iatrogenic immunodeficiency who developed MAI\u2010associated chylous ascites. The ascitic fluid cytology showed numerous lymphocytes and foamy histiocytes with abundant intracytoplasmic MAI organisms. The diagnosis was confirmed by tissue biopsy showing MAI mesenteritis. It is important to consider MAI\u2010associated ascites in the differential diagnosis whenever ascitic fluid shows a predominant population of lymphocytes and macrophages, especially in immunocompromised patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.24532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]],"date-time":"2020-06-27T16:29:00Z","timestamp":1593275340000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cytomorphology of <scp><i>Mycobacterium avium<\/i><\/scp> intracellulare\u2010associated ascites"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1960-9847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Swati","family":"Satturwar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology University of Pittsburgh Medical Center  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 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