{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T07:26:09Z","timestamp":1771572369655,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596758400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Toxoplasmosis causes serious and sometimes life\u2010threatening disease in immunocompromised patients like organ transplant recipients, immunodeficiency disorders or HIV\u2010infected individuals. The co\u2010occurrence of toxoplasmosis in a respiratory sample harboring tuberculosis (TB) may be missed especially in an area endemic for the latter infection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case report<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 10\u2010year\u2010old child presented with complaints of fever with loss of appetite and weight. Based on radiological and clinical features, a presumptive diagnosis of pulmonary TB was made and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) performed for cytological and microbiological confirmation. Smears from BAL showed numerous lymphocytes along with few ciliated columnar epithelial cells. Ziehl\u2010Neelsen stain for acid\u2010fast bacilli was positive. The Giemsa\u2010stained cytosmears also showed clusters of crescent\u2010shaped tachyzoites of <jats:italic>toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic> in a background of lymphocytes. The patient was initiated on anti\u2010tubercular therapy with marked clinical improvement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A diligent screening of cytosmears for a possible coinfection in a TB\u2010positive sample is essential for the cytopathologists to detect coexisting toxoplasmosis, which is a rare but treatable disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.24562","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,8]],"date-time":"2020-08-08T01:49:24Z","timestamp":1596851364000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Codetection of pulmonary tuberculosis and toxoplasmosis in a pediatric bronchoalveolar lavage specimen: A cytologist's assistance to clinical management"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Vyshnavi","family":"Vasantham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology North DMC Medical College and Hindu Rao Hospital  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Garima","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology North DMC Medical College and Hindu Rao Hospital  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aarzoo","family":"Jahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology North DMC Medical College and Hindu Rao Hospital  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0235-063X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruchika","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cytopathology ICMR\u2010National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research  Noida India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rakesh K.","family":"Dogra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics North DMC Medical College and Hindu Rao Hospital  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Namrata","family":"Sarin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology North DMC Medical College and Hindu Rao Hospital  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7766-4708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sompal","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology North DMC Medical College and Hindu Rao Hospital  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-79"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840090609"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16412-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199406000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.11.2626-2627.1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"118","volume-title":"Ash & Orihel's Atlas of Human Parasitology","author":"Ash LR","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.4.637"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05013-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","volume-title":"A Practical Guide to Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Puerperium","author":"Sharma A","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420092370"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2012.1311"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090203"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","volume-title":"Medical Parasitology","author":"Leventhal R","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-0005(98)80022-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1974.00320240093011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"204","article-title":"Diagnosis of pulmonary toxoplasmosis by bronchoalveolar lavage","volume":"86","author":"Maguire GP","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Y State J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.21646"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IMCRJ.S76488"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840110112"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtm.2017.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2012.51.5.316"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdc.24562","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dc.24562","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/dc.24562","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dc.24562","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T06:57:36Z","timestamp":1693810656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dc.24562"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dc.24562"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dc.24562","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-1039","1097-0339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8755-1039","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0339","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-06-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-08-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}