{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T14:51:12Z","timestamp":1747147872609,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666310400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In India, filariasis is a severe and significant public health problem. It has been reported to be present in any potential site. However, cervicovaginal Pap smear cytology rarely contains microfilariae despite the widespread occurrence. The occurrence of microfilariae in cervicovaginal smears has seldom been reported, even as an accidental finding. In our retrospective study, four cases of clinically asymptomatic filariasis were diagnosed on a routine cervicovaginal Pap smear from January 2019 to July 2022. All microfilariae were characterized as <jats:italic>Wuchereria bancrofti<\/jats:italic>. In the present study, the majority of the cases present vaginal discharge, and the diagnosis was made by cytopathology. Therefore, it is crucial to consider and look for microfilariae in areas where they are not endemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.25065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T16:27:36Z","timestamp":1666369656000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Microfilaria in cervicovaginal <scp>P<\/scp>ap smears: A common parasite hiding in an unusual site: Short series of four cases with literature review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Tarun","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology\/Lab Medicine All India Institute of Medical Science  Patna Bihar India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhirami","family":"Ganesh R.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology\/Lab Medicine All India Institute of Medical Science  Patna Bihar India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Surabhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology\/Lab Medicine All India Institute of Medical Science  Patna Bihar India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruchi","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology\/Lab Medicine All India Institute of Medical Science  Patna Bihar India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6444-8854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Punam Prasad","family":"Bhadani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology\/Lab Medicine All India Institute of Medical Science  Patna Bihar India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"290","volume-title":"Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine","author":"Park K","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000337446"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cyt.13035"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"122","article-title":"To treat or not to treat: microfilaria detected in pap smear","volume":"48","author":"Bagga R","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trop Dr"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000333755"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"287","article-title":"Presence of microfilariae of Wuchereria bancrofti in cervicovaginal smears","volume":"34","author":"Parida BB","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Incidental finding of microfilariae in Cervicovaginal smears on liquid\u2010based cytology\u2014a case report of two cases with review of literature","volume":"11","author":"Singla S","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Midlife Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"FC05","article-title":"Incidental diagnosis of Filariasis in superficial location by FNAC: a retrospective study of 10\u2009years","volume":"8","author":"Khare P","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1969.11686635"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"ED08","article-title":"Microfilariae, a common parasite in an unusual site: a case report with literature review","volume":"10","author":"Dhanya CS","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"History, epidemiology and control of filariasis","volume":"39","author":"Otsuji Y","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610400009808"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2303.2005.00202.x"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Sticky microfilaria in cervical pap smears: an unusual observation","volume":"3","author":"Sood N","year":"2014","journal-title":"OA Case Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JOC.JOC_81_19"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","first-page":"432","article-title":"Microfilariae of Wuchereria bancrofti in cytologic smears","volume":"27","author":"Walter A","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"866","article-title":"Vaginal parasitosis. 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