{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T17:36:17Z","timestamp":1763746577934},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,12]],"date-time":"2006-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1152662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6220,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gynecomastia is a benign proliferative lesion of the male breast. It may present as a diffuse bilateral process or a unilateral, discrete mass, clinically suggestive of carcinoma. We examined the aspiration biopsy cytology of 50 cases of gynecomastia to define the cytologic criteria and to distinguish it from carcinoma. The parameters of cellularity, architecture, single columnar cells, naked nuclei, nuclear and cell size, nuclear and cytoplasmic characteristics, and extraneous cells were accessed. Diagnostic confusion with carcinoma may occur because of cellularity with loose groups and single cells; however, the mixed cell population, composed of cohesive sheets or groups of bland cells, bipolar naked nuclei, and single tall columnar cells, delineates gynecomastia from carcinoma of the male breast.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840050303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,22]],"date-time":"2007-02-22T01:50:45Z","timestamp":1172109045000},"page":"243-247","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Male breast lesions: Gynecomastia and its distinction from carcinoma by aspiration biopsy cytology"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Victoria L.","family":"Russin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Lachowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tilde S.","family":"Kline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"235","article-title":"Gynecomastia","volume":"22","author":"Karsner HT","year":"1946","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"148","volume-title":"Aspiration biopsy cytology. Part 1: cytology of supradiaphragmatic organs","author":"Zajicek J","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Atlas of tumor pathology","author":"McDivitt R","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Principles and practice of surgical pathology","author":"Gompel C","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"207","volume-title":"Handbook of fine needle aspiration biopsy cytology","author":"Kline TS","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"589","article-title":"Gynecomastia: cytologic features and diagnostic pitfalls in aspiration biopsies [Abstract]","volume":"30","author":"Rone R","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"263","article-title":"Masquerades of malignancy: a review of 4241 aspirates from the breast","volume":"25","author":"Kline TS","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197910)44:4<1458::AID-CNCR2820440440>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1978.03280280036021","article-title":"Needle aspiration biopsy: a critical appraisal, eight years and 3,267 specimens later","volume":"239","author":"Kline TS","year":"1978","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840010306"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1984.01390230067016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197807000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"130","article-title":"Cytologic diagnosis of mammary tumors from aspiration biopsy smears. II. Studies on 210 fibroadenomas and 210 cases of benign dysplasia","volume":"16","author":"Linsk J","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdc.2840050303","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dc.2840050303","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,22]],"date-time":"2023-10-22T08:05:11Z","timestamp":1697961911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dc.2840050303"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dc.2840050303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dc.2840050303","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-1039","1097-0339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8755-1039","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0339","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,7]]}}}