{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T11:16:30Z","timestamp":1773314190138,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,12]],"date-time":"2006-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1152662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5428,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Most granulomas of the prostate are nonspecific; infectious, post\u2010operative, and allergic lesions are much less common. Fine\u2010needle aspiration findings in the typical case are distinctive and easily recognized. Several series have been reported, but few have included histologic follow\u2010up. We describe three cases of granulomatom prostatitis (GP) which showed a spectrum of findings confirmed by histologic sections. In all cases, carcinoma was suspected clinically. Case 1 represents typical nonspecific GP with epithelioid and multinucleated histiocytes. In case 2, aggregates of epithelioid histiocytes alternated with areas of necrosis and neutrophils. Histologically, the granulomas showed purulent centers. Silver stains revealed budding yeast in smears and sections. Cultures of FNA material subsequently revealed <jats:italic>Cryptococcus<\/jats:italic>. In case 3, the histiocytes were predominantly spindled and occurred singly and in groups. The differential diagnosis included reactive and neoplastic spindle cell lesions. Histologic sections showed GP with spindled histiocytes. Appreciation of the broad cytologic spectrum of GP will facilitate accurate cytologic diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840070513","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,22]],"date-time":"2007-02-22T02:15:31Z","timestamp":1172110531000},"page":"508-512","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Granulomatous prostatitis: A spectrum including nonspecific, infectious, and spindle cell lesions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Stanley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles A.","family":"Horwitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Sharer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erol","family":"Uke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Kaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)43134-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(88)90398-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"57","article-title":"Fine needle aspiration cytology of granulomatous prostatitis","volume":"34","author":"Miralles TG","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Cytol (Baltimore)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"961","article-title":"Fine needle aspiration cytology of granulomatous prostatitis induced by BCG immunotherapy of bladder cancer","volume":"29","author":"Stilmant M","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Cytol (Baltimore)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000281313"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(84)80142-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198403000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00313028409059100"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/75.2.257"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)00184-1","article-title":"Thin\u2010needle aspiration biopsy of the prostate","volume":"11","author":"Koss LG","year":"1984","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1982.tb13541.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)41803-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Prostatitis and related diseases","author":"Meares Em","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"732","article-title":"Granulomatous prostatitis with vasculitis. A sequel to transurethral prostatic resection","volume":"108","author":"Kopolovic J","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1960.tb03763.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"954","article-title":"Application of a modified Diff\u2010Quik\u2299 stain to fine needle aspiration smears: Rapid staining with improved cytologic detail","volume":"31","author":"Henry MJ","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Cytol (Baltimore)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198402000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","first-page":"381","article-title":"Giant leiomyoma of the prostate","volume":"111","author":"Regan JB","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19841201)54:11<2500::AID-CNCR2820541131>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58351-2","article-title":"Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of prostate","volume":"117","author":"Kind DG","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196810)22:4<833::AID-CNCR2820220422>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","first-page":"534","article-title":"Cystosarcoma phyllodes of the prostate: A pathologic and immunohistochemical study","volume":"110","author":"Manivel C","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/92.2.131"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","first-page":"284","article-title":"Atypical spindle cell lesions of the prostate","volume":"5","author":"T\u011btu B","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sem in Diagn Pathol"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdc.2840070513","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dc.2840070513","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T03:23:34Z","timestamp":1698031414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dc.2840070513"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dc.2840070513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dc.2840070513","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-1039","1097-0339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8755-1039","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0339","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,9]]}}}