{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T13:33:33Z","timestamp":1773236013851,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,12]],"date-time":"2006-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1152662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4606,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>All fine\u2010needle aspirates (FNA) performed on the male breast at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center from 1985 to 1992 were reviewed, totaling 64. The patients' ages ranged from 19 to 86 years, with a mean of 56 years. Thirty\u2010three patients had a history of an extramammary malignancy. The diagnoses established by FNA were gynecomastia (45), mammary carcinomas (6), neoplasms metastatic to the breast (5), suspicious for carcinoma (1), intra\u2010mammary lymph node (1), and lipoma (1). In five cases the aspirates were nondiagnostic. Two of these proved to be gynecomastia on subsequent histologic examination. Of the six FNA cases initially thought to represent primary breast carcinomas, two were found to be secondary because of involvement of the underlying chest wall by mesothelioma (1), and mucinous adenocarcinoma, unknown primary (1). No false\u2010positive diagnosis was rendered. We conclude that fine\u2010needle aspiration of the male breast is a reliable means of assessment; however, unique problems may be encountered compared with aspiration of the female breast. These include the epithelial hyperplasia frequently associated with gynecomastia, the relatively equal frequency of primary and metastatic breast lesions when a malignant process is discovered, and chest wall lesions masquerading as breast lesions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840090619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,22]],"date-time":"2007-02-22T02:53:07Z","timestamp":1172112787000},"page":"691-697","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Fine\u2010needle aspiration cytology of the male breast in a cancer center"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Nour","family":"Sneige","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pamela D.","family":"Holder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth L.","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina V.","family":"Fanning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roupen H.","family":"Dekmezian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nina S.","family":"Shabb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. Eva","family":"Singletary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840070620"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Fine needle aspiration of the breast","author":"Oertel YC","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"135","article-title":"Preoperative aspiration cytology of breast tumors","volume":"30","author":"Eisenberg AJ","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800620420"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840050303"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19900515)65:10<2338::AID-CNCR2820651028>3.0.CO;2-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2303.1990.tb00332.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(91)90157-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"899","article-title":"Cytology and immuno\u2010cytochemistry of bilateral breast metastases from prostatic cancer. Report of a case","volume":"33","author":"Schmitt FC","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2303.1992.tb00065.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","volume-title":"Clinical aspiration cytology","author":"Linsk JA","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/92.1.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"291","article-title":"Fine needle aspiration cytology of neoplasms metastatic to the breast","volume":"31","author":"Silverman JF","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"317","article-title":"The role of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the diagnosis of breast masses in males","volume":"14","author":"Gupta RK","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"589","article-title":"Gynecomastia: cytologic features and diagnostic pitfalls in aspiration biopsies","volume":"30","author":"Rone R","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"30","volume-title":"Diagnostic histopathology of the breast","author":"Johnson RL","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"716","volume-title":"Cancer of the male breast","author":"Donegan WL","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/94.6.673"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197807000-00010"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdc.2840090619","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dc.2840090619","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T01:57:10Z","timestamp":1698285430000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dc.2840090619"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dc.2840090619"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dc.2840090619","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["8755-1039","1097-0339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8755-1039","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0339","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,12]]}}}