{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T15:54:45Z","timestamp":1765727685531},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,12]],"date-time":"2006-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1152662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4394,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Cytopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two hundred and forty\u2010nine women suffering from breast problems underwent a complete series of tests including clinical examination, mammography, echography, thermography, and fine\u2010needle aspiration (FNA). Ninety\u2010four of these patients were shown to be positive or to have suspected malignancy. Accordingly, they underwent surgical excision followed by histologic examination, while the remaining patients were re\u2010examined after 12 to 18 mo in order to exclude false negatives.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The analysis of specificity and sensitivity of every single procedure showed that FNA describes the best degree of sensitivity and specificity but no procedure allows, by itself, the detection of all carcinomas. When considered in combination, clinical examination, mammography, and fine\u2010needle aspiration have a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 49%, and are the best diagnostic tests for a correct assessment of mammary lesions. Thermography and echography showed a low degree of sensitivity and should not be included in the routine diagnostic procedure of breast lesions. Diagn Cytopathol 1994; 11:4\u20138. \u00a9 1994 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840110103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,22]],"date-time":"2007-02-22T03:47:28Z","timestamp":1172116048000},"page":"4-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Preoperative diagnostic accuracy of fine\u2010needle aspiration in the management of breast lesions: Comparison of specificity and sensitivity with clinical examination, mammography, echography, and thermography in 249 patients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Stefano","family":"Negri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Bonetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arrigo","family":"Capitanio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariella","family":"Bonzanini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"319","article-title":"Aspiration biopsy cytology, mammography and clinical exploration: A modern set up in diagnosis of tumors of the breast","volume":"20","author":"Kreuzer G","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)90396-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710809"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197507000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19871015)60:8<1866::AID-CNCR2820600832>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196712)20:12<2090::AID-CNCR2820201206>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"1027","article-title":"Place de la cytologie par ponction dans le diagnostic des tumeurs du sein (2267 examens cytologiques)","volume":"16","author":"Cornillot M","year":"1971","journal-title":"Lille Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","first-page":"60","article-title":"Reliability of the cyto\u2010radio\u2010clinical triplet in breast pathology diagnosis","volume":"21","author":"Van Bogaert LJ","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19830401)51:7<1182::AID-CNCR2820510703>3.0.CO;2-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(88)80013-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"1199","article-title":"The role of excision biopsy in lesions of the breast","volume":"18","author":"Storrs HG","year":"1952","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.140.5.843"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19840201)53:3 <652::AID-CNCR2820531310>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800750319"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.143.3.465"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/122.1.123"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.32.4.194"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19820715)50:2<323::AID-CNCR2820500226>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19840201)53:3 <658::AID-CNCR2820531311>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1177\/030089168707300505","article-title":"Breast cancer diagnosis under the age of forty years","volume":"73","author":"Ciatto S","year":"1987","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Monographs on clinical cytology","author":"Zajiceck J.","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197502)35:2<499::AID-CNCR2820350231>3.0.CO;2-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19840201)53:3 <671::AID-CNCR2820531313>3.0.CO;2-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197910)44:4<1458::AID-CNCR2820440440>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1983.01390070067013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19861001)58:7<1493::AID-CNCR2820580720>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","first-page":"5","article-title":"Sonography in palpable breast tumors. 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