{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T02:20:25Z","timestamp":1777429225310,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]],"date-time":"2019-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug Development Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Diclofenac is one of the world's largest selling nonsteroidal anti\u2010inflammatory drugs. The major concerns related to oral diclofenac therapy are gastrointestinal and cardiovascular side effects for which explicitly emphasis has been given to use it at lowest effective dose for the shortest duration. On the other hand, IS01957 has been designed under the purview of anti\u2010inflammatory drug and bioavailability enhancer. IS01957 have dual action on inflammation and nociception with acceptable safety profile. In the quest for a suitable combination with improved therapeutic efficacy and better tolerability, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interaction studies were performed for diclofenac with or without IS01957 in mice model. Results showed that IS01957 enhanced both anti\u2010inflammatory effect and plasma concentration of diclofenac upon concomitant oral administration. These interesting results steered to enumerate the possible role of IS01957 towards diclofenac pharmacokinetics through a panel of mechanistic investigations: (a) BCRP dependent ATPase activity was markedly interfered by IS01957; (b) IS01957 increased the intestinal permeability of diclofenac in the single pass in\u2010situ perfusion model; (c) IS01957 inhibited the CYP2C9 catalyzed diclofenac 4\u2010hydroxylation in human liver microsomes. Immunoblotting results suggest that diclofenac action was improved significantly in the presence of IS01957 involving MAPK pathways. Finally acute gastric damage study showed that IS01957 in combination with diclofenac was better to improve the desired PGE<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> level as compare to alone. In nutshell, IS01957 have potential to augment the efficacy of diclofenac through pharmacokinetic modulation. Further investigations are required for dose reduction of diclofenac to combat its liabilities before going into clinical setting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ddr.21574","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]],"date-time":"2019-07-18T06:12:53Z","timestamp":1563430373000},"page":"948-957","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Effect of IS01957, a para\u2010coumaric acid derivative on pharmacokinetic modulation of diclofenac through oral route for augmented efficacy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Anjna","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PK\u2010PD, Toxicology and Formulation Division CSIR\u2010Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine  Jammu Jammu and Kashmir India"},{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) CSIR\u2010Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine  Jammu Jammu and Kashmir 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