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In a first experiment, we found that goats are not able to recognize their kid at 1 m away on the basis of olfactory cues alone. By contrast, they showed a significant preference for their own kid in a two\u2010choice test as early as 4 hr postpartum, and prepartum maternal anosmia did not impede the ability of mothers to show discrimination. We conclude that goats, like sheep, are fully able to discriminate their neonate without the help of olfactory cues very early after parturition. The difference in the early spatial mother\u2013young relationship between the two species due to the different behavior of the young (kids\u2009=\u2009hiders, lambs = followers), is not associated with marked differences in the dynamics or mechanisms controlling the development of recognition of the neonate by its mother. \u00a9 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 43: 82\u201389, 2003.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.10123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,11]],"date-time":"2003-08-11T13:45:50Z","timestamp":1060609550000},"page":"82-89","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Early recognition of newborn goat kids by their mother: I. Nonolfactory discrimination"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Pascal","family":"Poindron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Gilling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Horacio","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norma","family":"Serafin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ang\u00e9lica","family":"Terrazas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(99)00119-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3762(78)90080-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(86)90122-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3762(77)90021-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.05.110174.001545"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Maternal behavior in mammals","author":"Altmann M.","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1376675"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35091136"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(00)00211-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.420260204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.1997.1407"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012532104-4\/50005-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(80)80016-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(81)80184-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(79)90157-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.2002.1812"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-6357(01)00144-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Maternal behavior in mammals","author":"Herscher L.","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"441","volume-title":"Mammalian parenting: Biochemical, neurobiological, and behavioral determinants","author":"Holmes W. 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