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We compared the development of stereotypic route\u2010tracing and somersaulting in hand\u2010reared and wild\u2010caught starlings placed in individual cages for the first time. We found that wild\u2010caught birds were less active but showed more escape motivation and more evidence of route\u2010tracing behavior. Furthermore, somersaulting was only observed in wild\u2010caught birds. Development of somersaulting was predicted by subtle differences in behavior during the first few days in cages and developed in individuals with low levels of route\u2010tracing behavior. Our data suggest a role for escape motivation in the development of starling stereotypies and additionally that route\u2010tracing and somersaulting may represent alternative outlets for thwarted escape. In contrast to observations from mammals, our results show that stereotypies are more common in wild\u2010caught starlings. \u00a9 2011 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. 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