{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T17:34:19Z","timestamp":1787938459404,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,19]],"date-time":"2013-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1382140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Developmental Psychobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>This study examined parasympathetic physiology as a moderator of the effects of early adversity (i.e., child abuse and neglect) on children's inhibitory control. Children's respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) was assessed during a resting baseline, two joint challenge tasks with mother, and an individual frustration task. RSA assessed during each of the joint parent\u2013child challenge tasks moderated the effects of child maltreatment (CM) status on children's independently\u2010assessed inhibitory control. No moderation effect was found for RSA assessed at baseline or in the child\u2010alone challenge task. Among CM\u2010exposed children, lower RSA levels during the joint task predicted the lowest inhibitory control, whereas higher joint task RSA was linked to higher inhibitory control scores that were indistinguishable from those of non\u2010CM children. Results are discussed with regard to the importance of considering context specificity (i.e., individual and caregiver contexts) in how biomarkers inform our understanding of individual differences in vulnerability among at\u2010risk children. \u00a9 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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