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We measured perceptual threshold to detect subtle facial expressions and confusion among different emotion categories in order to disentangle visual perceptual ability from emotional processing. ELBW adults (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200964, <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200931.9 years) were more likely than normal birth weight (NBW) controls (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200982, <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200932.5 years) to see fear in angry faces. This finding was not a result of increased perceptual efficiency in processing fearful expressions in the ELBW adults, since the two groups did not differ on their threshold to detect emotion in low intensity facial expressions. These findings suggest that a processing bias toward fear may reflect long\u2010term developmental effects from being born at ELBW that may portend socioemotional problems that characterize ELBW survivors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21580","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,26]],"date-time":"2017-10-26T04:52:40Z","timestamp":1508993560000},"page":"1051-1057","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Sensitivity to facial expressions among extremely low birth weight survivors in their 30s"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8356-9099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoqing","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Research in Psychology University of Louvain Louvain\u2010la\u2010Neuve Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayelet","family":"Lahat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daphne","family":"Maurer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1419-7409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Calan","family":"Savoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan J.","family":"Van Lieshout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael H.","family":"Boyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saroj","family":"Saigal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7954-0664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louis A.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the young adult self\u2010report and young adult behavior checklist","author":"Achenbach T. 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