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We further examined mothers\u2019 prenatal, postnatal, and concurrent depressive symptom levels in relation to infants\u2019 frontal EEG asymmetry consistency. Mothers (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0132) with a history of depression prior to pregnancy completed depressive symptom scales repeatedly during pregnancy and the first year postpartum. Their 12\u2010month\u2010old infants\u2019 frontal EEG asymmetry was recorded across five contexts (baseline\/bubbles, peek\u2010a\u2010boo, play, feeding, and distract). Frontal EEG asymmetries showed small to moderate correlations across contexts. Mothers\u2019 prenatal depression symptom levels (not postnatal or concurrent) were associated with infants having consistent right, rather than left, frontal EEG asymmetry, even after controlling for infants\u2019 observed affect. These findings demonstrate the consistency of EEG asymmetry scores across contexts in 12\u2010month\u2010old infants at risk for the development of psychopathology, providing support for relative right frontal EEG asymmetry as a trait marker of vulnerability to depression. Findings also suggest the importance of mothers\u2019 prenatal, rather than postnatal or concurrent depression, in predicting infants\u2019 consistent patterns of relative right frontal EEG asymmetry across contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.22046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,17]],"date-time":"2020-10-17T05:35:28Z","timestamp":1602912928000},"page":"768-781","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Consistency of EEG asymmetry patterns in infants of depressed mothers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6653-2961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sherryl H.","family":"Goodman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Emory University Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ran","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cara M.","family":"Lusby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Emory University Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji Soo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Emory University Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martha Ann","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. 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