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However, there is limited and mixed support for these models among ethnically diverse and higher risk stress\u2010exposed youth. Therefore, this study investigated the relations between both tonic and phasic indices of parasympathetic autonomic functioning (i.e., resting high\u2010frequency heart rate variability [HF\u2010HRV] and root mean square of successive differences [RMSSD]; HF\u2010HRV and RMSSD reactivity to a mental arithmetic stressor) and depressive symptoms among 80 severely stress\u2010exposed youth (51% female; 11\u201317\u00a0years of age) from diverse backgrounds (61.3% ethnic minority; caregiver\u2010reported median family income\u00a0=\u00a0$20,000\u2013$49,999 per year). Results demonstrated that lower resting HF\u2010HRV and RMSSD, but not HF\u2010HRV and RMSSD reactivity, was associated with greater youth depressive symptoms. Our findings suggest that lower resting parasympathetic autonomic functioning may be a potential vulnerability factor of depressive symptoms among stress\u2010exposed youth, instead of specific emotional responses to stressors. These findings will need to be replicated in larger samples of stress\u2010exposed youth and youth at higher risk for or exhibiting clinical levels of depressive symptoms to better elucidate relations with autonomic functioning and depressive symptoms among adolescents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.22056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T00:06:42Z","timestamp":1605571602000},"page":"1029-1042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Depressive symptoms among stress\u2010exposed youth: Relations with tonic and phasic indices of autonomic functioning"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9680-039X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon G.","family":"Scott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Montana State University Bozeman MT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleanor A.","family":"Fike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montana State University Bozeman MT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer R.","family":"McCullen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montana State University Bozeman MT USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0624-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.10.3.229"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2017.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511546396.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(97)00047-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.06.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20717"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2007.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00130-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.53.2.221"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.3.316"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.09.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050522"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-126"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-012-0136-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20614"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2007.01001.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409000054"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2005.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750903310360"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01657.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9629-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000133"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.12.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2011.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09091379"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2020.107893"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","first-page":"245","article-title":"Power spectral analysis of heart rate variability: A noninvasive signature of cardiac autonomic function","volume":"21","author":"Kamath M. 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