{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:09:56Z","timestamp":1777590596134,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,8]],"date-time":"2022-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15K12050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15K12050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15H01585"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15H01585"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Psychobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The ability to understand the way other people see the world differs from one's own viewpoint is referred to as \u2018\u2018visual perspective\u2010taking\u2019\u2019 (VPT). Previous studies have demonstrated the behavioral performance in level 2 VPT (VPT2), the ability to understand that two different observers can have unique visual experiences of the same scene or object depending on the observers\u2019 physical location, changes during childhood. However, the developmental aspects underlying the neural mechanisms of VPT2 remains unknown. We measured the hemodynamic responses to a VPT2 task using functional near\u2010infrared spectroscopy, with mental rotation (MR) as a control task in 7\u2010 to 11\u2010year\u2010old and 11\u2010 to 16\u2010year\u2010old groups. In the VPT2 task, participants were required to mentally compute the perspective of a toy on the turntable from that of a doll placed in a different location from the observer. For the MR task, participants reported their perspectives after the toy was rotated. We found significantly higher oxy\u2010hemoglobin changes during the VPT2 task than the MR task in the 7\u2010 to 11\u2010year\u2010old group but not in the 11\u2010 to 16\u2010year\u2010old group, in the right middle and superior temporal, angular gyrus and frontal regions. These findings highlight the important role of the right temporoparietal region in processing perspective, up to 11 years.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.22229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,9]],"date-time":"2022-01-09T06:08:32Z","timestamp":1641708512000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Developmental changes of the neural mechanisms underlying level 2 visual perspective\u2010taking: A functional near\u2010infrared spectroscopy study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2298-5632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masahiro","family":"Hirai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Graduate School of Informatics Nagoya University  Nagoya Japan"},{"name":"Center for Development of Advanced Medical Technology Jichi Medical University  Shimotsuke 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