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We investigated the effects of maternal deprivation on goat kids\u2019 (<jats:italic>Capra hircus<\/jats:italic>) social behavior and social ontogeny before and after weaning. Twenty female kids were raised together with their dams (DR kids) and other lactating goats and kids, whereas 20 female kids were separated from their dams 3 days after birth and artificially reared together (AR kids). At weaning, each treatment group was split in half and moved into two new pens where they were mixed with the other treatment group. Social behaviors were recorded before and after weaning. Before weaning, AR kids were observed performing more play\u2010fighting, racing, stepping on each other, and standing in contact with each other than DR kids, but AR allogroomed less and spent less time resting alone than DR kids. After weaning and mixing of the treatments, DR kids initiated more and received less agonistic interactions than AR kids, but this difference reduced across the 5 weeks of observations as AR kids appeared to progressively change their social behavior after interacting with DR kids.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.22269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T15:51:31Z","timestamp":1648569091000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Maternal deprivation affects goat kids\u2019 social behavior before and after weaning"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Claire","family":"Toinon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Farm Animals and Veterinary Public Health Institute of Animal Welfare Science University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Waiblinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Farm Animals and Veterinary Public Health Institute of Animal Welfare Science University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6015-8318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean\u2010Loup","family":"Rault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Farm Animals and Veterinary Public Health Institute of Animal Welfare Science University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2011.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2008.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511801686"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2012.11.001.Random"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031\u20109384(81)90051\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003\u20103472(05)80532\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003\u20103472(81)80163\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2013.04.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2012.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2016.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439\u20100310.1977.tb02117.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439\u20100310.1980.tb00731.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0526\u201008.2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02381941"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1933135"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"425","article-title":"Comportamento social de cabras em lacta\u00e7\u00e3o ap\u00f3s reagrupamento","volume":"38","author":"Correa C. 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