{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T05:22:36Z","timestamp":1791868956404,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":215,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Psychobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The polyvagal theory has led to the understanding of the functions of the autonomic nervous system in biological development in humans, since the vagal system, a key structure within the polyvagal theory, plays a significant role in addressing challenges of the mother\u2013child dyad. This article aims to summarize the neurobiological aspects of the polyvagal theory, highlighting some of its strengths and limitations through the lens of new evidence emerging in several research fields\u2014including comparative anatomy, embryology, epigenetics, psychology, and neuroscience\u2014in the 25\u00a0years since the theory's inception. Rereading and incorporating the polyvagal idea in light of modern scientific findings helps to interpret the role of the vagus nerve through the temporal dimension (beginning with intrauterine life) and spatial dimension (due to the numerous connections of the vagus with various structures and systems) in the achievement and maintenance of biopsychosocial well\u2010being, from the uterus to adulthood.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.22450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,28]],"date-time":"2023-12-28T06:30:25Z","timestamp":1703745025000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["An in\u2010depth analysis of the polyvagal theory in light of current findings in neuroscience and clinical research"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8265-5091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Manzotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, \u201cV. Buzzi\u201d Children's Hospital ASST\u2010FBF\u2010Sacco  Milan Italy"},{"name":"RAISE Lab, Clinical\u2010Based Human Research Department Foundation COME Collaboration  Pescara Italy"},{"name":"Research Department SOMA Istituto Osteopatia Milano  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Panisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea  Bosisio Parini Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micol","family":"Pivotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department SOMA Istituto Osteopatia Milano  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Vinciguerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit San Giuseppe Hospital  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Benedet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department SOMA Istituto Osteopatia Milano  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Brazzoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department SOMA Istituto Osteopatia Milano  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Zanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department SOMA Istituto Osteopatia Milano  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Comassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department SOMA Istituto Osteopatia Milano  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Caputo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department SOMA Istituto Osteopatia Milano  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Cerritelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RAISE Lab, Clinical\u2010Based Human Research Department Foundation COME Collaboration  Pescara Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3428-8212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Chiera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RAISE Lab, Clinical\u2010Based Human Research Department Foundation COME Collaboration  Pescara Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10081316"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2020.05.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/705895"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2006.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Baker E.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1306380"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021632"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2013.00175"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195341065.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401002012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2015.1038827"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.acdb.2020.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15641"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2020.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108986.1997.tb02140.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566\u20100702(00)00215\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.3212"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221\u2010010\u20102408\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.650971"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.245"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12383"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","first-page":"94","article-title":"La Teoria Polivagale. Un'analisi Critica","volume":"1","author":"Bottaccioli F.","year":"2016","journal-title":"PNEI Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","volume-title":"Psycho neuro endocrine immunology and the science of the integrated care\u2014The manual","author":"Bottaccioli F.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475\u2010925X\u201010\u201090"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cad.20098"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409990344"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","unstructured":"Buczynski R. &Porges S. W.(2012).Polyvagal theory: Why this changes everything.The National Institute for the Clinical Application of Behavioral Medicine."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.09.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/34.2.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7363\/040237"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2008.09.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02278"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)00427-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306\u20104530(98)00055\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.202000261"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.721605"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22\u201008\u201003215.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9861(20000904)424:4<588::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00143.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.561186"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021\u2010843X.105.4.518"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn894"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2555"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","volume-title":"The polyvagal theory in therapy: Engaging the rhythm of regulation","author":"Dana D.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2006.00855.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12639"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000503"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144\u2010018\u20100031\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2016.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2007.01099.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bne0000161"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2017.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00240"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/JP273164"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108721.2007.00532.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540\u20105834.2011.00660.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2012.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20220"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2011.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7123230"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2040174415001105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering10070822"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/JP278773"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2006.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.46.5.606"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.31467"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20590"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvjsf433"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","volume-title":"Exaptation. Il BricolageDell'evoluzione","author":"Gould S. J.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2016.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108986.1993.tb02072.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.13620"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40101\u2010019\u20100193\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20237"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2009.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361\u20106579\/ab21ae"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361\u20106579\/ab205f"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_91_1","volume-title":"Resilienza e vulnerabilit\u00e0 psicologica nel corso dello sviluppo","author":"Inguglia C.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_92_1","unstructured":"International Federation of Associations of Anatomists. (2017).Terminologia Neuroanatomica. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology.http:\/\/FIPAT.library.dal.ca"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_93_1","volume-title":"Evolution and dissolution of the nervous system","author":"Jackson J. H.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_94_1","volume-title":"Il Gioco Dei Mondi Possibili","author":"Jacob F.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u2010445X.2001.tb00047.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654\u2010013\u20109832\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_97_1","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Kenny B. J.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2015.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21184"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_100_1","volume-title":"Difficolt\u00e0 evolutive e crescita psicologica. Studi clinici longitudinali dalla prima infanzia all'et\u00e0 adulta","author":"Knauer D.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390\u2010019\u20100527\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/y90\u2010039"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.08\u201007\u201002517.1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2016.00693"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_107_1","volume-title":"La valutazione dell'adattamento psicologico del bambino: I self\u2010report","author":"Lis A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00229"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195051063.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520\u20106394(1999)10:3<99::AID\u2010DA2>3.0.CO;2\u2010#"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_111_1","volume-title":"Metodi di valutazione in psicopatologia dello sviluppo","author":"Lucarelli L.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2017.141"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651\u20102227.2010.01806.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700023485"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2019.100703"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107465"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.22218"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2019.101347"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511543524"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_124_1","volume-title":"Touching: The human significance of the skin","author":"Montagu A.","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaq0800"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003519.pub4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2008.01255.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390\u2010018\u20100155\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2016.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2021.102887"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2015.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035736"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm11020070"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12020250"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/12067-006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00278"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2010.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_140_1","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Patel N. M.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_141_1","volume-title":"A textbook of neuroanatomy","author":"Patestas M. A.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_142_1","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Petko B.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0149\u20107634(94)00066\u2010A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167\u20108760(01)00162\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031\u20109384(03)00156\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1301.004"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_147_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"NEUROCEPTION: A subconscious system for detecting threats and safety","volume":"24","author":"Porges S. W.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zero to Three"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_149_1","volume-title":"The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication, and self\u2010regulation","author":"Porges S. W.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cha.2015.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_151_1","volume-title":"The pocket guide to the polyvagal theory: The transformative power of feeling safe","author":"Porges S. W.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_152_1","first-page":"189","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of compassion science","author":"Porges S. W.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21841"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098\u20102302(199612)29:8<697::AID\u2010DEV5>3.0.CO;2\u2010O"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.688"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_156_1","volume-title":"The circle of security intervention: Enhancing attachment in early parent\u2010child relationships","author":"Powell B.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2017.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.06.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2015.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2020.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12027"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneuro0990"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1740925X0900012X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735\u20107044.110.1.43"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2010.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072\u2010198207000\u201000009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21515"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022393"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nan.12608"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1012911107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1314.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00258"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01040"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858410379268"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2004.11.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0707741104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04513"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749\u20106632.2009.04418.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.21029"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_180_1","volume-title":"Emotional development: The organization of emotional life in the early years","author":"Sroufe L. A.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13889"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_183_1","article-title":"An FMRI study of maternal mentalization: Having the Baby's mind in mind","volume":"26","author":"Strathearn L.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02691601"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886\u2010015\u20100645\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_186_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Baby Stimuli and the parent brain: Functional neuroimaging of the neural substrates of parent\u2010infant attachment","volume":"5","author":"Swain J. E.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/em.20357"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215\u20100366(16)30376\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165\u20100327(00)00338\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440290025867"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286\u2010015\u20100298\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm10040144"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469\u20107610.00701"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2013.00049"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0003\u2010066x.44.2.112"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_198_1","first-page":"54","volume-title":"Postpartum depression and child development","author":"Tronick E. Z.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2017.00087"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.01117"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_201_1","volume-title":"Attaccamento traumatico: Il ritorno alla sicurezza. Il contributo dell'EMDR nei traumi dell'attaccamento in et\u00e0 evolutiva","author":"Verardo A. R.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00173.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105887"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u2010445X.2001.tb00044.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440\u2010169X.2009.01103.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01772.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_209_1","volume-title":"The maturational processes and the facilitating environment: Studies in the theory of emotional development","author":"Winnicott D. W.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0039252"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031391"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13121571"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12647"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037679"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3085"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107610.2011.02399.x"}],"container-title":["Developmental Psychobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dev.22450","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T19:42:57Z","timestamp":1708717377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dev.22450"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]]},"references-count":215,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dev.22450"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dev.22450","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-1630","1098-2302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-1630","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2302","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e22450"}}