{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T16:00:45Z","timestamp":1790179245303,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739232000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739232000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Psychobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study was conducted to examine the effects of emotional violence experienced by fathers from their partners in the postpartum period on fathers' depression level and father\u2013infant attachment. The data of this descriptive and correlational study were collected from 350 fathers of infants aged 3\u201312 months in the postpartum period. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), and the Paternal\u2013Infant Attachment Questionnaire (PIAQ). The independent\u2010sample\n                    <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010test, the chi\u2010square test, Fisher's Exact Test, the Fisher Freeman Halton test and Linear Regression were used for the data analyzes. The rate of emotional violence experienced by the fathers was 43%. Fathers who were exposed to emotional violence by their spouses had higher EPDS total scores (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.001), while their PIAQ total scores (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.001) were statistically significantly lower (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.01). A weak and statistically significant correlation was found between EPDS total scores and PIAQ total scores (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = \u20130.357,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.001). According to linear regression analysis, the effect of emotional violence on fathers' depression level (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001) and father\u2013infant attachment level (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001) was statistically significant. Health professionals should identify the perpetrators and victims of violence and refer them to relevant rehabilitative resources for the welfare of families and newborns.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.70025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T02:10:02Z","timestamp":1739326202000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effects of Emotional Violence Experienced by Fathers From Their Partners in the Postpartum Period on Depression Level and Father\u2013Infant Attachment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8412-7807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Havva","family":"Tokg\u00f6z Keke\u00e7","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery of Health Sciences Institute Selcuk University  Sel\u00e7uklu, Konya Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9617-4897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hacer Alan","family":"Dikmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences Selcuk University  Sel\u00e7uklu, Konya Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13178\u2010015\u20100195\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896\u2010016\u20109828\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2024-0026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102021\u2010051426"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905\u2010022\u201001951\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1982.tb01456.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830701691335"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2019.1582600"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112775"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23234"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.22389"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31067\/0.2018.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5336\/nurses.2019\u201072534"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520922342"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515614562"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29333\/pr\/5731"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2019.1710222"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","volume-title":"SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference","author":"George D.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010022\u201012945\u2010z"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"170","article-title":"Baba\u2010 bebek ba\u011flanma \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin T\u00fcrk toplumunda ge\u00e7erlilik g\u00fcvenilirli\u011finin incelenmesi","volume":"10","author":"G\u00fcle\u00e7 D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Human Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5336\/nurses.2013\u201036062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020939119"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520944551"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2018.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17826\/cumj.779530"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev\u20102020\u2010043831"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","unstructured":"Karag\u00f6z Y.2014.SPSS 21.1 Uygulama Biyoistatistik. 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