{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T02:54:23Z","timestamp":1783392863570,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Psychobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study investigates the complex predictors of postpartum depression (PPD) among women affected by the 2023 Kahramanmara\u015f earthquakes, focusing on the roles of post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), psychological resilience, and mother\u2013infant attachment. A cross\u2010sectional study of 270 postpartum women utilized measures of PTSS (Impact of Event Scale\u2013Revised [IES\u2010R]), PPD (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale [EPDS]), psychological resilience (Brief Psychological Resilience Scale [BPRS]), and mother\u2013infant attachment (Mother\u2010Infant Attachment Scale [MIAS]). Initial analyses showed that disaster\u2010related exposure (e.g., following news and losing relatives) was significantly associated with PTSS severity. Hierarchical regression analyses demonstrated that PTSS was a significant positive predictor of PPD. Crucially, psychological resilience was found not only to be a direct negative predictor of PPD but also a significant moderator, weakening the positive relationship between PTSS and PPD. Furthermore, mother\u2013infant attachment was a significant independent negative predictor of PPD, contributing to the variance beyond trauma and resilience. The findings confirm that in a post\u2010disaster context, PTSS is a major risk factor for PPD, while psychological resilience serves a critical buffering function, and a strong mother\u2013infant bond offers unique protection. These results underscore the necessity for integrated interventions that address trauma, foster resilience, and support the mother\u2013infant relationship to mitigate PPD in vulnerable populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.70096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T07:00:30Z","timestamp":1764745230000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Interplay of Post\u2010Traumatic Stress Symptoms, Psychological Resilience, and Mother\u2013Infant Attachment in Predicting Postpartum Depression After Earthquakes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4518-5286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u015eahika","family":"\u015eimsek\u2010\u00c7etinkaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kastamonu University Health Science Faculty  Kastamonu Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filiz","family":"\u015eimsek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I\u011fd\u0131r State Hospital  I\u011fd\u0131r Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069\u2010021\u201004632\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"188","article-title":"Anne\u2010bebek ba\u011flanma \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finin T\u00fcrk toplumuna uyarlanmas\u0131: Ayd\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fi","volume":"6","author":"Aydemir Karakulak H.","year":"2016","journal-title":"\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f T\u0131p Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359\u2010023\u201001043\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670701732749"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Olaylar\u0131n Etkisi \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi (IES\u2010R) T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Versiyonunun Ge\u00e7erlik Ve G\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi","volume":"44","author":"\u00c7orapc\u0131o\u011flu A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"New\/Yeni Symposium: Psikiyatri, N\u00f6roloji Ve Davran\u0131\u015f Bilimleri Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010023\u201004910\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3800"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"K\u0131sa Psikolojik Sa\u011flaml\u0131k \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi'nin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Uyarlamas\u0131: Ge\u00e7erlik Ve G\u00fcvenirlik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131","volume":"3","author":"Do\u011fan T.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness & Well\u2010Being"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Engindeniz A. 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L.K\u00fcey andS.K\u00fclt\u00fcr.1996. \u201cValidity and Reliability of Turkish Version of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.\u201d InBook of Annual Meeting of Psychiatric Association of Turkey 51\u201352.Turkish Psychiatric Association Press.","DOI":"10.1037\/t66697-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1527\u20106988(2003)4:3(136)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102393\u20109\u201021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440\u20101819.2009.01999.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1316265110"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842\u2010197905000\u201000004"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Maternal\u2010Infant Bonding: A Review of Literature","volume":"28","author":"Johnson K.","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Childbirth Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.06.022"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","first-page":"50","article-title":"Investigating the Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Maternal\u2010infant Attachment: a Systematic Review and Meta\u2010analysis Study","volume":"20","author":"Karimi F. 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