{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T17:23:26Z","timestamp":1779297806456,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763942400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32271113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32271113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Psychobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Although both vagal regulation and parental marital conflict have been demonstrated to influence individuals\u2019 prosociality, research on their interactive influences is almost silent, especially in adolescents. The present study examined the potential quadratic association between resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) and adolescents\u2019 prosociality and the moderating role of parental marital conflict in this association. Three hundred and twenty\u2010seven junior high school students (\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 13.24 years, SD = 0.47, 45.3% female) participated in this study. The Agreeableness Subscale from the NEO Five Factor Inventory and the Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale were administered to participants to assess their prosociality and parental marital conflict. The electrocardiogram (ECG) data were collected to calculate resting RSA during the resting state. Results indicated a significant quadratic association between resting RSA and adolescents\u2019 prosociality, and parental marital conflict played a moderating role in this quadratic association. Specifically, under low and medium levels of parental marital conflict, the quadratic association between resting RSA and adolescents\u2019 prosociality was significant, but it was not significant under high levels of parental marital conflict. The findings provide evidence for the quadratic association between resting RSA and prosociality, further deepening the understanding of the biopsychosocial foundations of prosociality.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.70106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T05:32:19Z","timestamp":1764048739000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Quadratic Association Between Resting Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia and Adolescents\u2019 Prosociality: The Moderating Role of Parental Marital Conflict"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1013-3566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Shaanxi Provincial Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2925-5835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Shaanxi Provincial Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21872"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","volume-title":"Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions","author":"Aiken L. S.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005653411471"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108986.1997.tb02140.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010psych\u2010010213\u2010115202"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550617722200"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","volume-title":"Family Therapy in Clinical Practice","author":"Bowen M.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.739"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cdp0000364"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","volume-title":"Statistical Models in S","author":"Chambers J. M.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","first-page":"554","article-title":"The Revision of Children's Perception of Marital Conflict Scale","volume":"08","author":"Chi L.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chinese Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychopathology","author":"Cicchetti D.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.01.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410606266"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191\u20108869(92)90236\u2010I"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20108721.01259"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000040"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2008.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.51.1.665"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012\u20101649.32.2.195"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000034"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893\u20103200.20.1.30"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579415000656"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.93.4.583"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108876681.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-17332-6_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12228"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001780"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482\u2010021\u201010022\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037509"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01650254251314772"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2023.2289006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457942200058X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03004430.2024.2328030"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482\u2010024\u201010275\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826\u2010019\u201001655\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107610.2008.01945.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615578476"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000238"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.590384"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2019.107717"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2013.763567"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579419000981"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862\u2010020\u201009866\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167\u20108760(01)00162\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031\u20109384(03)00156\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2012.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012\u20101649.41.6.860"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579417000669"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2020.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038189"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000217"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001039"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802\u2010015\u20109989\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119725"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0280302"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1042.2021.00875"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.08.069"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400006325"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_65_1","first-page":"574","article-title":"Searching for a Personality Structure of Chinese: A Theoretical Hypothesis of a Six Factor Model of Personality Traits","volume":"14","author":"Zhang J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Advances in Psychological Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2019.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13491"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2024.107231"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2020.107844"}],"container-title":["Developmental Psychobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dev.70106","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T14:53:55Z","timestamp":1764168835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dev.70106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dev.70106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dev.70106","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-1630","1098-2302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-1630","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2302","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70106"}}