{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T09:34:27Z","timestamp":1786700067667,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Psychobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This experimental study investigated the cognitive, behavioral, and physiological responses of 11\u2010year\u2010old children when confronted with uncertainty. Using a reward\u2010feedback\u2010based simulation, participants engaged in decision\u2010making tasks involving ambiguous outcomes while their heart rate, decision time, hesitation behavior, and verbalized thought processes were systematically recorded. Findings demonstrated that uncertainty led to increased physiological arousal, longer decision times, greater hesitation, and lower decision accuracy. Regression analysis revealed hesitation as the strongest predictor of physiological arousal (BPM difference), whereas decision time and accuracy were not significant. Notably, participants\u2019 dominant task value orientation\u2014classified according to the situated expectancy\u2010value theory (SEVT)\u2014significantly influenced both physiological and cognitive outcomes. Children with utility\u2010driven motivation exhibited the highest decision accuracy and lowest physiological stress, whereas those motivated by perceived cost showed the opposite pattern. These results provide empirical support for behavioral and physiological responses associated with uncertainty and highlight the importance of developmentally tailored interventions in educational settings. Implications for psychoeducational program design incorporating neurophysiological and technological tools such as EEG, VR, and eye\u2010tracking are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.70130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T07:08:40Z","timestamp":1770361720000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigating Coping Processes and Psychophysiological Responses to Uncertainty in Eleven\u2010Year\u2010Old Children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6141-7964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gazanfer","family":"Anl\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bursa Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \u2010 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Yerle\u015fkesi, Psikoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc  Bursa T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0782-7863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammed Alk\u0131n","family":"Yal\u00e7\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131  Bursa T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mde.3436"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010024\u201081015\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02504"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2010025\u201010659\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2021.103595"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014607"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.295"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.114.2.296"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Psychophysiology","author":"Cacioppo J. 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