{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T09:48:02Z","timestamp":1791798482717,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780012800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R03HD107651"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03HD107651"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R03HD107651\u201001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03HD107651\u201001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Psychobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Premature birth has long\u2010term effects on sensory, motor, and cognitive development. Despite evidence of impaired motor function in young children born preterm, there is less known about motor learning and the characterization of the acquisition and retention of motor skills in this population. Furthermore, bimanual movements, important for performing everyday activities, may be preferentially affected in preterm children. In this study, we compared unimanual and bimanual motor skill learning in young children born preterm compared to children born at term age. Unimanual and bimanual de novo visuomotor learning tasks were implemented on a computerized tablet (Apple iPad). Fifty\u2010five participants (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a014 preterm), corrected age 5\u20138\u00a0years, completed three testing sessions: initial practice (72 practice attempts), 24\u2010h retention (24 practice attempts), and 7\u2010day retention (24 practice attempts). Speed (completion time) and accuracy (movement path length) characterized motor performance. Learning was determined by comparing performance at the end of initial practice to each retention test. Overall, preterm children exhibited reduced speed and accuracy on both tasks compared to term\u2010born children. All children performed better on the unimanual version of the task. Retention was similar between groups and tasks. Biological age had a small, nonlinear relationship with performance. These results confirm that preterm children have impaired unimanual and bimanual skills but are capable of learning new visuomotor patterns, with potential differences in skill retention. This evidence provides insight into the varied trajectories of motor development of preterm children.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.70169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T17:44:14Z","timestamp":1780076654000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Diminished Performance and Learning of a Novel Visuomotor Skill in Children Born Preterm"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6093-7266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel T.","family":"Nemanich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy Marquette University  Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassandra","family":"Kemmel\u2010Bartletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Therapy Marquette University  Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Raihan","family":"Mia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science Marquette University  Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iqbal","family":"Ahamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science Marquette University  Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveen","family":"Bansal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematical and Statistical Science Marquette University  Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.12.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12132"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103671"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000511511"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471\u20100528.14832"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2013.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742\u20104755\u201010\u2010S1\u2010S2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12297"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mono.12405"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2015.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.11.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2008.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738060210050801"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010024\u201079538\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088989"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2012.12.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108749.2007.00597.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.16.4.537"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1708"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/J006v27n04_06"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.04.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00158"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.05.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2020.105037"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2014.45"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0012162205000307"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab037"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0031512519829271"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108749.2009.03391.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13455"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163\u20106383(84)80042\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29252\/aassjournal.7.2.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102018\u2010021734"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00162"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2017.09.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2020.101117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/84.9.808"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzz025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/publichealth.2016.4.781"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2010.509715"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2016.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00083"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2014.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2004.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010024\u201082162\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2025.1631958"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c170043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221\u2010019\u201005639\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12614"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2014.988608"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23714"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00311"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2016\u20100473"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004\u20101169"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887\u2010020\u20101967\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887\u20106177(01)00168\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41539\u2010025\u201000304\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942dn2303_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007\u20100440"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2021.108136"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18010074"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311\u2010018\u20100946\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.10.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01002.2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.08.005"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births: Final Data for 2022","volume":"73","author":"Osterman M. J. K.","year":"2024","journal-title":"National Vital Statistics Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2018.1443906"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.239269"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108749.1997.tb08197.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910\u2010018\u20100862\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2016.1271302"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17518420801887547"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01187.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.16942"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2000.90.3.823"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2020.102687"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2012.130"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.101630"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.91839"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14213"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44271\u2010024\u201000082\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.1773"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.2023. \u201cPreterm Birth.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/detail\/preterm\u2010birth\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108749.2011.04177.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.62578"}],"container-title":["Developmental Psychobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dev.70169","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/dev.70169","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dev.70169","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T09:12:44Z","timestamp":1791796364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dev.70169"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dev.70169"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dev.70169","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-1630","1098-2302"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-1630","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2302","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70169"}}