{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T05:52:13Z","timestamp":1791265933994,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":170,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Psychobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The infant gut microbiome plays a fundamental role in immune maturation, metabolic programming, and neurodevelopment, with early microbial colonization representing a sensitive period for long\u2010term health outcomes. Maternal factors during pregnancy powerfully modulate infant microbiome assembly; however, the specific effects of prenatal stress exposure (PSE) on offspring gut microbial communities remain incompletely understood. Here, we present a cross\u2010species systematic review, the first of this scale, examining associations between prenatal stress and offspring gut microbiome composition. Searches of PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, and PsycINFO identified 33 review\u2010eligible articles published over the past two decades. Across studies, we evaluated stressor characteristics, offspring age at microbiome assessment, and methodological issues relevant to result interpretation. Although the literature is heterogeneous and reports mixed findings, several recurring patterns emerge. Most studies report an increased relative abundance of Proteobacteria and reduced levels of early\u2010life beneficial taxa from the Actinobacteria and Firmicutes phyla following PSE, driving a negative shift toward a pro\u2010inflammatory profile and early\u2010life dysbiosis. At the genus level, decreases in\n                    <jats:italic>Bifidobacterium<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Lactobacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Muribaculum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Parabacteroides<\/jats:italic>\n                    are frequently observed, alongside increases in\n                    <jats:italic>Klebsiella, Enterobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Sutterella<\/jats:italic>\n                    , taxonomic shifts that disrupt gut homeostasis and are associated with increased lifelong risks for metabolic, inflammatory, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Differences between human cohorts and animal models regarding alpha diversity patterns and beta diversity clustering are identified. Finally, we explore methodological limitations in the existing literature and discuss recent advances and recommendations to support the continued development of research on prenatal stress, the gut microbiome, and developmental outcomes. Altogether, our study demonstrates that while PSE acts as a powerful upstream ecological modifier of the early\u2010life gut microbiota across species, its long\u2010term biological embedding is heavily moderated by sex, developmental timing, and specific environmental context.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.70199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T07:03:36Z","timestamp":1789455816000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prenatal Maternal Stress and Infant Gut Microbiome in Human and Animal Studies: A Comprehensive Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4427-5116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Galina V.","family":"Khafizova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9092-399X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harini","family":"Kanamarlapudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1905-3658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3754-1938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aidan","family":"Nichols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4223-723X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arfa","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2424-2165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hechmi","family":"Kilani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9646-4181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena L.","family":"Grigorenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Houston  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Yale University  New Haven Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3008599"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2020.104754"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2022.02.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15112566"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00568"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2014.05001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12762"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2049\u20102618\u20102\u201011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168\u2010023\u201001596\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2015.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176\u2010200404000\u201000009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.201700184"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2018.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00900"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20517\/mrr.2024.78"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135868"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168\u2010017\u20100244\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.07.008"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","first-page":"203","article-title":"The 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