{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T01:00:13Z","timestamp":1778979613886,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,8]],"date-time":"2013-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1357603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Metabolism Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a clinical research study to determine the effect of self\u2010monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) on glycaemic control and the value of a putatively less painful blood sampling technique on SMBG in oral hypoglycaemic agent\u2010treated type 2 diabetes patients; SMBG has not been broadly applied in non\u2010insulin\u2010treated patients in Japan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred thirty\u2010seven subjects were recruited for the 24\u2010week, prospective, comparison study and randomized into three groups: 46, no SMBG group; 46, fingertip group; and 45, palm group. The primary endpoint was change in HbA<jats:sub>1c<\/jats:sub>. The secondary endpoints were SMBG compliance, dropout rate, treatment changes, and patient's and physician's satisfaction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six subjects in the fingertip group (13.2%) and one subject in the palm group (2.2%) were dropped because of pain. A<jats:sub>1C<\/jats:sub> level of all subjects at 24\u2010week was decreased more in the fingertip (\u22120.23%) and palm (\u22120.16%) groups than that in the no SMBG group (+0.31%) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). SMBG compliance was higher in the fingertip group (2.17 times\/day) than that in the palm group (1.65 times\/day) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). A<jats:sub>1C<\/jats:sub> level of treatment\u2010unchanged subjects was decreased more in the fingertip (\u22120.25%) and palm (\u22120.21%) groups than that in the no SMBG group (+0.30%) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). SMBG compliance was higher in the fingertip group (2.24 times\/day) than that in the palm group (1.65 times\/day) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Patient's questionnaire showed that 84.1% of the fingertip group and 90.2% of the palm group were satisfied with SMBG. Physician's satisfaction was higher in the palm group (94.0%) than that in the fingertip group (80.0%) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>SMBG is beneficial for glycaemic control, and palm blood sampling is a useful procedure for oral hypoglycaemic agent\u2010treated type 2 diabetes. Copyright \u00a9 2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,25]],"date-time":"2012-09-25T02:05:30Z","timestamp":1348538730000},"page":"77-84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Self\u2010monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) improves glycaemic control in oral hypoglycaemic agent (OHA)\u2010treated type 2 diabetes (SMBG\u2010OHA study)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Shin\u2010ichi","family":"Harashima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Fukushima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University  Kyoto 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Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shunsuke","family":"Yamane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norio","family":"Harada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University  Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Hamasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University  Kyoto 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