{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T19:07:10Z","timestamp":1792091230741,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,26]],"date-time":"2016-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453766400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Metabolism Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this \u2018Summary Guidance for Daily Practice\u2019, we describe the basic principles of prevention and management of foot problems in persons with diabetes. This summary is based on the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF) Guidance 2015. There are five key elements that underpin prevention of foot problems: (1) identification of the at\u2010risk foot; (2) regular inspection and examination of the at\u2010risk foot; (3) education of patient, family and healthcare providers; (4) routine wearing of appropriate footwear; and (5) treatment of pre\u2010ulcerative signs. Healthcare providers should follow a standardized and consistent strategy for evaluating a foot wound, as this will guide further evaluation and therapy. The following items must be addressed: type, cause, site and depth, and signs of infection. There are seven key elements that underpin ulcer treatment: (1) relief of pressure and protection of the ulcer; (2) restoration of skin perfusion; (3) treatment of infection; (4) metabolic control and treatment of co\u2010morbidity; (5) local wound care; (6) education for patient and relatives; and (7) prevention of recurrence. Finally, successful efforts to prevent and manage foot problems in diabetes depend upon a well\u2010organized team, using a holistic approach in which the ulcer is seen as a sign of multi\u2010organ disease, and integrating the various disciplines involved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2695","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]],"date-time":"2015-09-03T19:12:57Z","timestamp":1441307577000},"page":"7-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":268,"title":["Prevention and management of foot problems in diabetes: a Summary Guidance for Daily Practice 2015, based on the IWGDF Guidance Documents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"N. C.","family":"Schaper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Div. Endocrinology MUMC+, CARIM and CAPHRI Institutes  Maastricht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. J.","family":"Van Netten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Ziekenhuisgroep Twente  Almelo and Hengelo The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Apelqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology University Hospital of Malm\u00f6  Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. A.","family":"Lipsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva Switzerland, and University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Bakker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IWGDF  Heemstede The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"on behalf of the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2696"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2697"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2698"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2699"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2700"}],"container-title":["Diabetes\/Metabolism Research and Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdmrr.2695","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdmrr.2695","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dmrr.2695","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T21:24:47Z","timestamp":1695504287000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dmrr.2695"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dmrr.2695"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dmrr.2695","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-7552","1520-7560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-7552","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-7560","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}}}