{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T01:08:53Z","timestamp":1782781733530,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,24]],"date-time":"2017-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1490313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HL093009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL093009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 RR024131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 RR024131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000097","name":"National Center for Research Resources","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 RR024131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 RR024131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000097","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Metabolism Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes. The incidence of both GDM and type 2 diabetes is exceedingly high in South Asian populations. However, the risk of type 2 diabetes after GDM in South Asian women in the United States is unknown.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>South Asians aged 40 to 84\u00a0years without known cardiovascular disease were enrolled in a community\u2010based cohort called Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America study. A history of GDM was elicited through self\u2010report, and type 2 diabetes was ascertained by an oral glucose tolerance test. We performed a multivariable logistic regression analysis to examine the odds of type 2 diabetes after GDM history in this cross\u2010sectional analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>About 9.7% of women in the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America study self\u2010reported a history of GDM, and were significantly younger, with higher mean diastolic blood pressure and self\u2010reported weight at age 20 and 40\u00a0years than women without a history of GDM. In a model adjusted for age, weight at age 40, family history of diabetes, education, income, physical activity, caloric intake, alcohol use, and cigarette smoking, women with a history of GDM had increased odds of having type 2 diabetes compared with women without GDM (OR 3.2; 95% CI 1.3, 7.5).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A history of GDM further increases the risk of type 2 diabetes in US South Asian women. Our findings underscore the importance of early postpartum screening in a population at high risk for type 2 diabetes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,22]],"date-time":"2017-02-22T07:52:40Z","timestamp":1487749960000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes mellitus in South Asian women in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8638-0048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meghana D.","family":"Gadgil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine University of California  San Francisco CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reena","family":"Oza\u2010Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Perinatal Research, Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, 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