{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T12:11:33Z","timestamp":1792325493745,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Metabolism Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Diabetic foot disease results in a major global burden for patients and the health care system. The International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF) has been producing evidence\u2010based guidelines on the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease since 1999. In 2019, all IWGDF Guidelines have been updated based on systematic reviews of the literature and formulation of recommendations by multidisciplinary experts from all over the world.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>In this document, the IWGDF Practical Guidelines, we describe the basic principles of prevention, classification, and treatment of diabetic foot disease, based on the six IWGDF Guideline chapters. We also describe the organizational levels to successfully prevent and treat diabetic foot disease according to these principles and provide addenda to assist with foot screening. The information in these practical guidelines is aimed at the global community of health care professionals who are involved in the care of persons with diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Many studies around the world support our belief that implementing these prevention and management principles is associated with a decrease in the frequency of diabetes\u2010related lower extremity amputations. We hope that these updated practical guidelines continue to serve as reference document to aid health care providers in reducing the global burden of diabetic foot disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T09:07:41Z","timestamp":1584349661000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":728,"title":["Practical Guidelines on the prevention and management of diabetic foot disease (IWGDF 2019 update)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2128-8029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolaas C.","family":"Schaper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology MUMC+, CARIM and CAPHRI Institute  Maastricht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6420-6046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaap J.","family":"van Netten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam Movement Sciences  Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"School of Clinical Sciences Queensland University of Technology  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Diabetic Foot Clinic, Department of Surgery Ziekenhuisgroep Twente  Almelo and Hengelo The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Apelqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology University Hospital of Malm\u00f6  Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8357-9163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sicco A.","family":"Bus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam Movement Sciences  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Hinchliffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bristol Centre for Surgical Research University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin A.","family":"Lipsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine  Geneva Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"IWGDF Editorial Board","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3269"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3274"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3276"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3280"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3283"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3273"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3267"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","unstructured":"IWGDF Editorial Board. IWGDF definitions and criteria.2019; Available at:https:\/\/iwgdfguidelines.org\/definitions-criteria\/. Accessed April 23 2019."}],"container-title":["Diabetes\/Metabolism Research and Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fdmrr.3266","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dmrr.3266","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/dmrr.3266","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dmrr.3266","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T19:32:43Z","timestamp":1694028763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dmrr.3266"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dmrr.3266"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dmrr.3266","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-7552","1520-7560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-7552","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-7560","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-03-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e3266"}}