{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T09:36:14Z","timestamp":1791020174682,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Metabolism Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Contralateral temperature difference (CTD) is a frequently used marker of healing in Charcot neuro\u2010osteoarthropathy (CN). We aimed to determine whether there is a consistent approach to CTD measurement during healing and the decision\u2010making process around cessation of immobilisation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched until February 2022 for peer\u2010reviewed studies using keywords, including ((\u2018arthropathy\u2019 OR \u2018osteoarthropathy\u2019 OR \u2018osteopathy\u2019 OR \u2018neuroarthropathy\u2019) AND \u2018Charcot\u2019 AND (\u2018temperature\u2019)), which returned 789 results excluding duplicates. Included studies monitored CTD in those with active CN to (i) assess the healing process and (ii) assist in determining the transition from immobilisation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty four studies in total (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0677 participants) were shortlisted and 19 were included after full paper review. Average CTD at presentation varied from 1.6 to 8.0\u00b0C with insufficient data to determine if CTD was proportional to severity of Charcot. Evidence of a relationship between CTD and radiographic or scintigraphy\u2010based markers of healing varied depending on the methodology employed. Threshold CTD for the cessation of immobilisation ranged from &lt;1\u00b0C to &lt;2\u00b0C. Most frequently it was &lt;2\u00b0C sustained for 2\u20133 visits. Temperature was monitored typically every 2\u20136\u00a0weeks using handheld thermometry at CN site(s) after resting the feet for 15\u00a0min. Device type, accuracy\/reliability, and ambient temperature were rarely reported.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Further research on CTD and radiographic and radiotracer markers is needed involving larger cohorts. Standardisation in reporting of thermometry device type, accuracy and reliability, foot resting times, and ambient temperature controls is essential to facilitate the comparison of studies, meta\u2010analysis, and evaluation of different immobilisation interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T10:19:42Z","timestamp":1675333182000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Contralateral foot temperature monitoring during Charcot immobilisation: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9340-9168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petra J.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leicester Diabetes Centre University Hospitals of Leicester Leicester General Hospital  Leicester UK"},{"name":"Diabetes Research Centre University of Leicester Leicester General Hospital  Leicester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie J.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leicester Diabetes Centre University Hospitals of Leicester Leicester General Hospital  Leicester UK"},{"name":"Diabetes Research Centre University of Leicester Leicester General Hospital  Leicester UK"},{"name":"NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre University of Leicester  Leicester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3932-3339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Webb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leicester Diabetes Centre University Hospitals of Leicester Leicester General Hospital  Leicester UK"},{"name":"Diabetes Research Centre University of Leicester Leicester General Hospital  Leicester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Berrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leicester Diabetes Centre University Hospitals of Leicester Leicester General Hospital  Leicester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9095-303X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert G.","family":"Frykberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Midwestern University  Glendale Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845\u2010016\u20101508\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20\u20102590"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047\u2010019\u20100343\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713517097"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"492","article-title":"Health\u2010related quality of life in patients with Charcot foot","volume":"32","author":"Pinzur MS","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthoped"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2008.06.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21\u20102508"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100033\u20101358483"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2359\u20103997000000042"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100031\u20101299705"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2007.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","volume-title":"The Diabetic Charcot Foot: Principles and Management","author":"Jeffcoate WJ","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011421S00428"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13679"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2009.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3328"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125\u2010012\u20102507\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1757\u20101146\u20106\u201030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/dfa.v4i0.22487"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9124123"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096\u20109136(199705)14:5<357::AID\u2010DIA341>3.0.CO;2\u20108"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"317","article-title":"Monitoring healing of acute Charcot's arthropathy with infrared dermal thermometry","volume":"34","author":"Armstrong DG","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Rehab Res Dev"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.2.169"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2012.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.6.796"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047\u2010015\u20100096\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2015.1033606"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047\u2010015\u20100129\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047\u2010021\u201000477\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0958\u20102592(98)90052\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250051332"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2011.12.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12590"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10\u20100636"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0b013e318292eecb"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256\u2010010\u20101092\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","unstructured":"Thermography Guidelines Standards and Protocols in Clinical Thermographic Imaging IACT (International Academy of Clinical Thermology);2002. Accessed November 25 2022.http:\/\/www.iact\u2010org.org\/professionals\/thermog\u2010guidelines.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623\u2010199072050\u201000016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814\u2010020\u201000611\u20103"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","first-page":"163","article-title":"Management of Charcot neuroarthropathy","volume":"14","author":"Bramham R","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabet Foot J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.3.249"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067\u20102516(96)80083\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14368"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.12628"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047\u2010020\u201000421\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","first-page":"85720N\u20101","article-title":"Infrared dermal thermography on diabetic feet soles to predict ulcerations: a case study","volume":"8572","author":"Liu C","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","volume-title":"Acute Charcot neuroarthropathy: A novel Use for a Daily Remote Temperature Monitoring mat","author":"Killeen A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11\u20100844"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.846"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2019.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/140968"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464\u20105491.2010.03141.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2017.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","first-page":"409","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in early stage Charcot arthropathy \u2013 correlation of imaging findings and clinical symptoms","volume":"13","author":"Schlossbauer T","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"}],"container-title":["Diabetes\/Metabolism Research and Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dmrr.3619","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/dmrr.3619","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dmrr.3619","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T17:10:54Z","timestamp":1692637854000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dmrr.3619"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dmrr.3619"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dmrr.3619","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/DMRR.3619\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/DMRR.3619\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/DMRR.3619\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/DMRR.3619\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/DMRR.3619\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1520-7552","1520-7560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-7552","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-7560","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-09-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-25","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e3619"}}