{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:12:05Z","timestamp":1787497925295,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Metabolism Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To systematically clarify the spatiotemporal trends, and age\u2010sex\u2010specific blindness and vision loss (BVL) burden due to high fasting plasma glucose (HFPG) from 1990 to 2019, and project this burden over the next decade.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We obtained the number and rate of years lived with disability (YLDs) for the BVL burden attributable to HFPG by age, sex, socio\u2010demographic index (SDI), and location between 1990 and 2019 from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 database. The average annual percentage changes (AAPCs) were calculated to assess the temporal trends of HFPG\u2010attributable BVL burden. The Bayesian age\u2010period\u2010cohort model was used to predict the HFPG\u2010attributable BVL burden.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In 2019, the global number and age\u2010standardized rate (ASR) for YLDs of BVL attributable to HFPG were 673.13 (95% UI: 159.52 to 1565.34) thousand and 8.44 (95% UI: 2.00 to 19.63) per 100,000 people, respectively. The highest burdens were found in Oceania, South Asia, and Southeast Asia, and the BVL burden due to HFPG was higher in the elderly and lower SDI regions. From 1990 to 2019, the global ASR of HFPG\u2010attributable BVL gradually increased with AAPC (95% CI) being 0.80 (0.74 to 0.86). In addition, the HFPG\u2010attributable BVL burden will slightly increase in the future decade.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The HFPG remains the important cause of BVL worldwide, placing a substantial disease burden. From 1990 to 2019, the age\u2010standardized burden of BVL due to HFPG increased, and will consistently increase in the future decade, particularly in the elderly and in regions with middle SDI or below.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T07:05:07Z","timestamp":1713423907000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Global, regional, and national burden of blindness and vision loss attributable to high fasting plasma glucose from 1990 to 2019, and forecasts to 2030: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Cong","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Guangdong Eye Institute Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"School of Medicine South China University of Technology  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangyao","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People\u2019s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shunming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Guangdong Eye Institute Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Honghua","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Guangdong Eye Institute Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9466-7591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Guangdong Eye Institute Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Guangdong Eye Institute Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University  Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Jincheng People's Hospital  Jincheng Shanxi China"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, The Third People's Hospital of Dalian, Non\u2010Directly Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University  Dalian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214\u2010109X(20)30425\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u20105415.2007.01093.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2015.1066394"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"WHO.Blindness and Vision Impairment;2020. 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