{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:42:12Z","timestamp":1786984932520,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Metabolism Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate GDM screening compliance and prevalence, and the association between gestational glucose intolerance and 5\u2010year postpartum diabetes mellitus (DM).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used population\u2010based data from three Israeli health maintenance organisations (HMOs), covering 75% of all births in 2016. GDM screening followed a two\u2010step approach: a 50\u2010g 1\u2010h oral glucose challenge test (OGCT), followed by a 100\u2010g 3\u2010h oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) using Carpenter\u2010Coustan criteria. Data included age, socioeconomic status (SES), results of OGCT and OGTT tests, child birth weight, and gestational age. The dataset was linked to the Israeli National Diabetes Registry to identify postpartum DM. Logistic regression models estimated odds ratios (ORs) for GDM and postpartum DM, adjusting for maternal age, SES, ethnicity, and glucose tolerance status.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 128,454 women, 10% were unscreened. Of those screened, 23,451 underwent the full OGTT. GDM prevalence was 4.3%. Postpartum DM incidence was 8.6% in women with GDM, 3.1% with unknown GDM status, and 2.1% with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) (defined as one abnormal value on the OGTT). Compared with normoglycemia, adjusted ORs for the 5\u2010year postpartum DM were 25.48 (95% CI: 21.80\u201329.79) for GDM, 10.04 (95% CI: 8.59\u201311.74) for unknown GDM status, 6.48 (95% CI: 5.07\u20138.28) for IGT, and 2.17 (95% CI: 1.63\u20132.88) for abnormal OGCT with normal OGTT. Older age, lower SES, and Arab or Bedouin ethnicity were linked to higher GDM and postpartum DM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Gestational glucose intolerance and screening gaps were strong predictors of postpartum DM. Age, SES, and ethnicity highlight the need for targeted efforts to reduce health disparities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.70068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T12:32:54Z","timestamp":1752755574000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Gestational Diabetes\u2014Screening, Prevalence and Postpartum Diabetes: Population\u2010Based Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0290-3081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miri","family":"Lutski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Israel Center for Disease Control (ICDC) Ministry of Health Sheba Medical Center  Ramat Gan Israel"},{"name":"School of Public Health Gray Faculty of Medical &amp; Health Sciences Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6869-0907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mor","family":"Saban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University  Tel\u2010Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debbie","family":"Novick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Israel Center for Disease Control (ICDC) Ministry of Health Sheba Medical Center  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2210-5906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir","family":"Tirosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Sheba Medical Center  Ramat Gan Israel"},{"name":"Gray Faculty of Medical &amp; Health Sciences Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0209-4453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Itamar","family":"Raz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes Unit Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Hadassah Medical Center  Jerusalem Israel"},{"name":"The Faculty of Medicine Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8573-4705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anat","family":"Tsur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Faculty of Medicine Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"},{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Clalit Health Services  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0086-4891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inbar","family":"Zucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Gray Faculty of Medical &amp; Health Sciences Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Medical Directorate Ministry of Health  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(24)00825\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2023.111025"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995\u2010024\u201003935\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.109050"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.41360"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endrev\/bnac003"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc\u20102022\u2010003278"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25646\/8325"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","unstructured":"National Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Audit \u2010 NHS England Digital[Internet]. 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