{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T17:16:49Z","timestamp":1783012609391,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Metabolism Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Social media has become a common source of educational information on type 2 diabetes. However, evidence regarding the quality of this content remains limited. This study evaluated the quality of short Spanish\u2010language videos about type 2 diabetes published on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross\u2010sectional study analysed 400 short videos, including the top\u2010ranked videos identified per platform (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0100 each), collected between March 4 and 25, 2026. Spanish\u2010language short\u2010form videos (\u2264 10\u00a0min) on type 2 diabetes intended for a general audience were included, while promotional or humourous content was excluded. Informational quality was assessed using the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria and the Global Quality Score (GQS).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall, quality was low, with a mean GQS score of 2.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.82 (on a 5\u2010point scale) and low adherence to JAMA criteria, including authorship (35.5%), attribution (5.8%), and disclosure (1.0%). In multivariable analysis, videos on YouTube (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      : 0.6; 95% CI: 0.3\u20130.8) and Instagram (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      : 0.3; 95% CI: 0.1\u20130.5) had higher GQS scores compared with TikTok. Videos featuring a health professional were also associated with higher GQS scores (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      : 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2\u20130.6). Compared with videos shorter than 30\u00a0s, videos lasting 31\u201360\u00a0s (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      : 0.3; 95% CI: 0.0\u20130.6), 61\u2013120\u00a0s (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      : 0.5; 95% CI: 0.2\u20130.8), and more than 120\u00a0s (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      : 0.7; 95% CI: 0.4\u20131.0) had higher GQS scores.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Spanish\u2010language type 2 diabetes\u2013related videos on social media generally showed low quality. Higher quality was associated with content featuring healthcare professionals, longer video duration, and platforms such as YouTube and Instagram.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.70178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T03:04:25Z","timestamp":1778382265000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Quality and Characteristics of Short Spanish\u2010Language Videos on Social Media About Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5535-811X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anderson N.","family":"Soriano\u2010Moreno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, School of Medicine Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n  Lima Peru"},{"name":"Graduate School of Public Health Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n  Lima Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0076-0985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Quispe\u2010Vicu\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Neurociencias, Metabolismo, Efectividad Cl\u00ednica y Sanitaria (NEMECS) Universidad Cient\u00edfica del Sur  Lima Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2519-0061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milagros L.","family":"Garcia\u2010Cordova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodr\u00edguez de Mendoza de Amazonas  Chachapoyas Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3644-1719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruth Mery","family":"Valera\u2010Palli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina Universidad Nacional del Altiplano  Puno Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6837-9984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandy Ester","family":"Salda\u00f1a\u2010Cabanillas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, School of Medicine Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n  Lima Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.109119"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(23)01301\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102021\u2010049806"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3722"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.med.2020.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968211054862"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgac207"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440\u2010022\u201001112\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.43704"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2019.3116"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.111114"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458213512220"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3991\/ijoe.v16i01.11558"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e29020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792\u2010017\u20100681\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/30409"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2021.104375"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31926\/but.es.2024.17.66.1.4"}],"container-title":["Diabetes\/Metabolism Research and Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dmrr.70178","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/dmrr.70178","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dmrr.70178","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T16:23:37Z","timestamp":1783009417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dmrr.70178"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dmrr.70178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dmrr.70178","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1520-7552","1520-7560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1520-7552","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-7560","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70178"}}