{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T01:28:20Z","timestamp":1793928500308,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Neurobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The term \u201cneurodiversity\u201d refers to the natural heterogeneity in human neurological functioning, which includes neurodevelopmental differences and other mental health conditions (e.g., autism spectrum disorder [ASD], attention\u2010deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD], dyslexia, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and depression). This new viewpoint has significant consequences for the future of medicine, specifically in psychiatry, neurology, and neurodevelopmental medicine, as it undermines established notions of these conditions as disorders\/diseases that may be healed or corrected. The neurodiversity approach, on the other hand, acknowledges these divergences as natural variations, calling for tailored support and interventions that accommodate individual needs. Neurodiversity could impact current medical perspectives by supporting a shift from pathology to identity. Rather than focusing on the difficulties associated with a specific ailment, the neurodiversity approach stresses the strengths and distinct perspectives that come with neurodivergent identities. This shift has significant consequences for research and therapy by fostering the development of innovative treatments aimed at increasing quality of life and improving functional results. This new perspective advocates including neurodivergent people in all sectors of society, including research, clinical practice, and policymaking, by recognizing, accepting, and integrating natural variances in brain functioning. In this article, we review the development of the neurodiversity movement and propose \u201cThe Neurodiversity Framework in Medicine,\u201d which challenges traditional views by recognizing neurological differences as natural variations, advocating for inclusive, person\u2010centered approaches in healthcare.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dneu.22960","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T12:38:26Z","timestamp":1738067906000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The Neurodiversity Framework in Medicine: On the Spectrum"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"85","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1896-9648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raul","family":"Miranda\u2010Ojeda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Autonomous University of Mexico State Toluca de Lerdo Mexico Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anuksha","family":"Wickramasinghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard College Cambridge Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Ntolkeras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Castanho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walid","family":"Yassin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1108110"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361319852831"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2023.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/journalofethics.2015.17.4.msoc1-1504"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12703"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613241237871"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04858-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.788351"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02403-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-1002-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Is There a Bias Towards Males in the Diagnosis of Autism?","volume":"2024","author":"Cruz S.","year":"2024","journal-title":"A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis. 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