{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T05:34:46Z","timestamp":1777008886919,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003825","name":"Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MTAPost\u2010Covid\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MTAPost\u2010Covid\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Neurobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Recent investigations have shown that the neural processing of linguistic content may interact with social cognition. Specifically, semantic processing, as reflected by the N400 event\u2010related potential, appears to be sensitive to manipulations of Theory of Mind (ToM), the ability to attribute mental content to social partners. In this study, we labeled objects for 14\u2010month\u2010old infants either correctly or incorrectly (an N400 manipulation), ehiter in the presence or absence of an observer. We found that the N400 response was enhanced in the presence (relative to the absence) of the social partner, but only for the incongruent labels. ToM's role in language comprehension has long been proposed, but the outcome that ToM may impact not solely pragmatic but also semantic level computations\u2014already at the developmental onset of the N400 response\u2014may warrant a reevaluation of the functional organization of the language system. Although a large body of developmental research suggests that language may be a prerequisite for ToM, our findings raise the possibility that ToM may play a fundamental role in language acquisition. Linguistic content may be processed by a semantic system functioning mentalistically, recovering meaning as intended by communicative partners, which could hold the key to the rapid word learning of infants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dneu.70027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T10:05:02Z","timestamp":1774951502000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Intriguingly Social N400 of Preverbal Infants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"B\u00e1lint","family":"Forg\u00e1cs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Psychology Institute of Psychology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University  Budapest Hungary"},{"name":"Department of Experimental and Neurocognitive Psychology Freie Universit\u00e4t  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugenio","family":"Parise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIMeC\u2014Center for Mind\/Brain Sciences Universit\u00e0 di Trento  Trento Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judit","family":"Gervain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Psicologia dello Sviluppo e della Socializzazione\u2014DPSS Universit\u00e0 di Padova  Padua Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N\u00f3ra","family":"Berkes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Psychology Institute of Psychology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University  Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ad\u00e9l","family":"Szigeti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Psychology Institute of Psychology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University  Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belma Bumin","family":"Feride","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Psychology Institute of Psychology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University  Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ildik\u00f3","family":"Kir\u00e1ly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Psychology Institute of Psychology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University  Budapest Hungary"},{"name":"MTA\u2010ELTE Social Minds Research Group, Institute of Psychology ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University  Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016923"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2018.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131140"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012\u20101649.29.5.832"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130984"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.17\u201001\u201000353.1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364\u20106613(97)01006\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3577.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010devpsych\u2010121318\u2010085037"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01453"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S030500090700829X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"Mechanisms of Social Connection: From Brain to Group","author":"Brooks R.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2025.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2012.01.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2007.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","volume-title":"Child's Talk: Learning to Use Language","author":"Bruner J. S.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-0716-3263-5_18"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Using ERPs to Capture Inferential Processes Guided by Prosodic Cues","volume":"22","author":"Chevallier C.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Linguistics"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10096-006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2006.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468\u20100017.2009.01384.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926\u20106410(99)00050\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Understanding Other Minds: Perspectives From Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","author":"Villiers J. G.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"890","volume-title":"Children's Reasoning and the Mind","author":"Villiers J. G.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885\u20102014(02)00073\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2018.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00086"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-7421(09)51001-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00032.2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583\u2010024\u201000802\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13046"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108986.2008.00656.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2024.1384116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2020.100783"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010022\u201008306\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12751"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756\u2010200504250\u201000028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e328318f014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004368811_003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8029.003.0072"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1095455"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963\u20107214.2005.00337.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691613518076"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.21151"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797618807674"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/opmi_a_00050"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12597"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2025.106074"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2015.1683"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1803505115"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/opmi_a_00087"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2021.104640"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1190792"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.131123"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108986.2010.01058.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2532"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010\u20100277(94)90029\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20512"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031901"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010psych\u2010120709\u2010145406"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2011.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/LAN.2021.0037"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2007.01018.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","unstructured":"Moeschler J.2018.The Semantics\u2010Pragmatics Interface: How It Works Why We Need It and Where It Is.Department of linguistics University of Geneva."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956\u20107976.2002.00460.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.7.1098"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2008.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9780230524125"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093\u2010934X(03)00053\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noveck I.(2018).Experimental Pragmatics.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781316027073.","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316027073"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","first-page":"414","volume-title":"Developing Theories of Mind","author":"Olson D. R.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612438734"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00619.2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044\u2010835X.1987.tb01048.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/prag.10.4.04ple"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2012.10.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525x00076512"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562\u2010018\u20100406\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","first-page":"276","article-title":"Interindividual Differences in Predicting Words Versus Sentence Meaning: Explaining N400 Amplitudes Using Large\u2010Scale Neural Network Models","volume":"46","author":"Rabovsky M.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","volume-title":"La Pragmatique Aujourd'hui. Une Nouvelle Science de la Communication","author":"Reboul A.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01465"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21411"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229\u2010020\u201002768\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423\u2010014\u20100654\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885\u20102014(03)00002\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20108624.00334"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139236157.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000303"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac505"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","volume-title":"Relevance: Communication and Cognition","author":"Sperber D.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468\u20100017.00186"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000565"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2009.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7551.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1804761115"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010019\u201052158\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23273798.2018.1503309"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108215"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000737"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1922028117"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","first-page":"276","volume-title":"Semantics and Pragmatics: From Experiment to Theory","author":"Van Berkum J. J. A.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109280.2009.02411.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20054"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2006.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2005.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12170"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","volume-title":"Language and Thought","author":"Vygotsky L. S.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2017.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsp004"}],"container-title":["Developmental Neurobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dneu.70027","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/dneu.70027","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/dneu.70027","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T04:35:26Z","timestamp":1777005326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/dneu.70027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/dneu.70027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dneu.70027","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-8451","1932-846X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-8451","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-846X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70027"}}