{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T00:31:46Z","timestamp":1760401906734,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL007734","HL136476"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL007734","HL136476"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFB1066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFB1066"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Dynamics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Changes in epithelial cell shape reflects optimal cell packing and the minimization of surface free energy, but also cell\u2013cell interactions, cell proliferation, and cytoskeletal rearrangements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Here, we studied the structure of the rat pleura in the first 15\u2009days after birth. After pleural isolation and image segmentation, the analysis demonstrated a progression of epithelial order from postnatal day 1 (P1) to P15. The cells with the largest surface area and greatest shape variability were observed at P1. In contrast, the cells with the smallest surface area and most shape consistency were observed at P15. A comparison of polygonal cell geometries demonstrated progressive optimization with an increase in the number of hexagons (six\u2010sided) as well as five\u2010sided and seven\u2010sided polygons. Analysis of the epithelial organization with Voronoi tessellations and graphlet motif frequencies demonstrated a developmental path strikingly distinct from mathematical and natural reference paths. Graph Theory analysis of cell connectivity demonstrated a progressive decrease in network heterogeneity and clustering coefficient from P1 to P15.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conclude that the rat pleura undergoes a striking change in pleural structure from P1 to P15. Further, a geometric and network\u2010based approach can provide a quantitative characterization of these developmental changes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T09:36:20Z","timestamp":1704274580000},"page":"711-721","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evolving topological order in the postnatal visceral pleura"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"253","author":[{"given":"Betty S.","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Adaptive and Regenerative Biology Brigham &amp; Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali B.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Adaptive and Regenerative Biology Brigham &amp; Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School  Boston 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